dv-1prf:causative prefix. 9.2.9.1Verb affixesdvbáv.t:include (something), mix together.Vyúng gø dvbángòe.'I include vegetables also.'Vshaqmè gø dvbáì.'Let's include the old lady as well.'CAUS + 'include'dvbév.t:waste, finish, use up.Dvbeshìe.'Used up.'V́msit dvbé daqà.'(He) is going to finish up the rice.'CAUS + 'use up' <bedvbòng3dvbùngv.t:broadcast seeds, origninate.Mvnga dvbòngòe.'I am sowing mustard seed.'CAUS +'get up'. bòng ⇔ bóng either tone is OK.dvbǿmv.t:put down.Vbǿ bùrìrì dvbǿːmòe.'They are putting down the paddy sacks.'CAUS + 'squat/crouch' <bømdvbv́ng1v.t:throw (usually tiny items or dust) continuously, unceasingly (in huge amounts).Lóng wa dvbv́ngòe.'I continuously throws stones.'CAUS + 'defile' or 'dirt enter'dvbvtv.t:close off, redirect.Ti dvbvtnòe.'I am drying off the water.'CAUS + 'recede'dvchø̀2v.t:spy on someone.Dèyaq nø kǿpè dvchø̀ì.'As for tonight, we shall spy on the thief.'chø̀ never occured as a main verb.dvchø̀ng2v.t:I spy; contraction of dvchø̀ + -ng =dvchø̀ng.Ngàí nàsv̀ng dvchø̀nge.'I am spying on you.'dvchø̀ng1v.t:filter (water to make it clean), purify.=zìndvchǿng2v.t:empty a vessel, move, pour out.Bùrìrì dvchǿngòe.'I am emptying the sacks.'CAUS + 'empty'dvchǿngshìv.i:decease, pass away. Literally empty onself.Vsì shagóng dvchǿngshìvpmì.'Grandmother passed away.'CAUS+ 'empty' +R/M.dvchøp2v.i. ~ v.t:1fit, put (cap) on.Wur dvchøpmí dvchøpmòe. ''I put a ring on (her finger).'CAUS + 'put on'2reincarnate.dvchvtv.t:tie with bamboo strips.Tvróng gùng yv́ng dvchvtnòe.'Tying it up on the post.'=pandvdø̀v.t:boil (cook something) a long time (e.g. meat or hard beans).Dèdø̀ò!'Boil it!'Sharø dvdø̀oe.'He is boiling the bones.'CAUS + 'boil (something hard)'dvdǿmv.t:counsel someone, make them think about something.CAUS + 'intuit/sense'<dǿm 'intuit'dvdøngv.t:accept, agree, make it stable.Kàsiq dvdøngòe.'I agree to continue the agreement.'CAUS + 'stable'=shvdøngdvduv.t:plan (an action).Shìgùng móng dì lv́m dvduòe.'Make a plan to go to the mountains.'CAUS + 'suitable'dvdúv.t:happen to be, coincident.Vgì go wapmò we vgo yv́ng dvdúke bǿà.'When shooting at a dog, it happened to hit its head.'CAUS + 'coincident'Something happen unintended.=vdúdvgá2v.t:ignite (light or fire).Svmi dvgáòe.'Lighting a fire.'CAUS + 'bright'.dvgángv.t:roast, bake, broil (meat).Sha dvgángòe.'Roast meat.'Svmi taq dvgángshìe.'Warm oneself by a fire.'CAUS + 'hot'dvgongv.t:cause to ripen or mature.Chòngmurì jvng tiqchv̀ng taq dvgongòe.'I am ripening bananas inside a basket.''CAUS + 'ripe'dvgø̀2v.t:prepare, get ready.Tvrà dì lv́m dvrèrì dvgø̀òe.'(He) is preparing the stuff for traveling.'Dvgǿshìe.'Prepare oneself, get ready.'CAUS + 'complete'. Changes to high tone before -shì.dvgømv.t:make complete.Tiqsélvp dvgømòe.'(He) made it ten Kyats.'CAUS +'be complete, fulfilled'.Tone changes from low to mid.dvgǿng1v.t:bless.Dvgǿngkà.'Word of blessing.'CAUS + 'be blessed'.dvgǿng2v.t:cause to make sound.Vpungí guitar lòng dvgǿːngòe.'Aphung is making noise by playing guitar.'Ketset chv̀ng mèdègǿngni.'Don't play the cassette.'CAUS + 'sound'dvgv̀ng3v.t:mediate, conciliate, reconcile disagreeing parties.<vgv̀ng 'separate'dvgvp2v.t:stick, attach.Døn dvgvpmòe.'I am attaching the bamboo wall.'CAUS + 'glue or stick'dvha kév.t:craving for food.dvhà3v.t:reveal, expose (secret).CAUS + 'leak'dvhømdvhø̀mv.t:meet or join two things together.Vsv̀ng vní mvdò dvhøːmòe.'He is making two parties meet.'Sømrì hǿngní dvhøːmòe.'Join the two ropes.'CAUS + 'meet'dvhøqv.t:bring, deliver (a letter).Lega bok dvhøq daqà.'Brought the book.'CAUS + 'arrive'dvhwishìv.i:whistle.Hwi hwi wa dvhwishìe.'(S/he) is whistling.'CAUS + OMP + R/MUsing hand to whistle; <hwí 'sound of whistling'.dvjáv.t:drop something.Vnvngí kunggø̀n dvjá bǿà.'Anang dropped the plate.'CAUS + 'fall'Tone changes from mid to high.dvjerv.t:go fast, drive fast.Modo chv̀ng dvjeːròe.'Driving the car fast.CAUS + '(go) fast'dvjǿmv.i:practice.CAUS + 'used to'=dvgǿm, shvjang, shvmundvkangv.t:1separate, disperse, announce.Sasèrì dvkangòe.'(I) am scattering/separating the birds.'2distribute.Legàrì dvkangòe.'(He) is distributing letters.'CAUS + 'disperse'dvkø̀mv.t:1gather up.Sv̀mrérì sv̀ng zùngyv́ng dvhø̀mòe.'Gathering the children at school.'2harvest.Mvzí dvyø̀ dvkø̀ːmò we rvtø̀ íámì.'It's harvest time.'CAUS + 'complete'<kø̀m 'complete'dvkv́mv.t:command.Màngvtshì lv́m dvkv́mòe.'(I) command (him) not to move.'CAUS + 'believe'dvlv́ngv.i:usable, useful item.Yapè dvlv́nge.'You can use him.'<lv́ng 'hold' or 'use'dvpoq1v.t:shoot, fire (a shot).Dangpè dvpoqòe.'Fire a gun.'dvpvt3v.t:take share.<pvt 'get share'dvpat2v.t:third person singular form of dvpvt.dvsaqv.t:stick two things together, tie to something, stick papers on the wall.Hang sø̀mla tiqgø̀m døntám yv́ng dvsaqòe.'(He) hangs a picture on the wall.'CAUS + 'stick'dvse2v.t:allow children to hang out in open area.Sv̀mré dèseò.'Let the children stay in the open area!'CAUS + 'roam'=dvjerdvserv.i:soar (of eagles), float (of boats), fling.CAUS + 'fling'dvsiq2v.t:light (a fire).Svmi dvsiqòe.'Light a fire.'<siq 'catch fire'dvsønv.t:pile up, fill in.Døtrìí chuqapmà vbadùng dvsønòe.'I am filling in (with mud) the hole which rats dug up.'CAUS + 'fill up'.dvsø̀rv.t:strain.V́mpàtaq dvsø̀ròe.'Strain the rice pot.'Waqpàrì tì dèsø̀r dáòe.'Strain the water from the taro.'CAUS + 'strain'dvsuqv.t:stick upright.dvsvngv.i:throwShǿngrì dvsvngvtnòe, nàyáshì dánø̀ngé.'Watch out, I shall be throwing these firewood.'Vpè yv́ng sv̀ng dvsvngshìe.'He jumps toward his father.'CAUS + 'jump'dvsangv.t:third person singular form of dvsvng.Lóng dvsangòe.'(He) is throwing stones.'dvshúv.t:dry in the air (cloth, clothing).Laqtunrì nv̀m taq dvshúòe.'(He) is drying clothes under the sun.'CAUS + 'dry'dvshù2v.t:make fat.<shù 'plump'dvshvng2v.t:clean (something).CAUS + 'clean'dvtáv.t:report, tell.Nìnbé gø dètáò é.'Tell Ninbe as well.'Chø̀m kaq sv̀ng dvtá lv́m rvt nø taq shv́pè shatnò zúng yv́ng kèní tiqpè shvlo daqòe.'(They) will send someone to report to the village (lit. house) from the camp/place where (they) slaughter yaks.'CAUS + 'listen'dvtángv.t:first person singular form of dvtá.Ngàí dvtáng bǿngà.'I have reported (it) (or told them).'dvtanv.t:show something.CAUS + 'be visible'Changes to a high tone before -shì.dvtan kàrun:The book of Revelation.Kàgvp àngshv́r lv̀ngdø̀m bok nø dvtan kàru bok íe.'The last book of the New Testament is the book of Revelation.'CAUS + 'be visible' + 'letter'dvtév.t:raise up.Waqsè go gvzà dvtéapmà.'They fed the piglet to make it grow big.'CAUS + 'big'dvtømn:1conclude.Kà dvtøm dakngò nøng.'Let me wind up my speech.'2make knots.Svmri hǿngní dètøːmò.'Knots the two ropes.'CAUS + 'end'3knots.Dvtøm lòng kèní nàtuqò.'Cut (it) from the knots.'dvtø̀mv.t:spend time, use up the time unwisely.Pà mví rì gùngò nø svrapè rvtø̀ dvdø̀mòe.'(He) is wasting the teacher's time by talking unimportant things.'Internet wa lvng nø rvtø̀ dvtǿmshìe.'He waste his time using internet.'CAUS + 'take time'Changes to a high tone before -shì.dvtøpv.t:proof (written material), check if all (of something) is there.Kø̀m, mvkø̀m dvtøpmòe.'Making sure all are there.'CAUS + 'mature'dvtuqv.t:bring, deliver (a letter).CAUS + 'arrive'dvtukv.t:first person singular from of dvtuq.Ngàí dvtukngvtnà we íe.'It is me who brought it here.'dvtutv.t:1connect, join two things together, continue.Sømri hǿngní dvtutnòe.'I am joining the two ropes.'2interpret.Englik kà kèní Mìnà sv̀ng dvtutnòe.'I am interpreting from English to Burmese.'3classifier for counting numbers of chopped pieces.Shǿng ní dvtut.'Two pieces of wood.'dvtuttutadv:in continuation.Zv̀n dvtuttut.'Continuously'dvzaqv.i:1try, work hard.Lèga dvzaqshìe.'(He) is studious.'2make it hard.CAUS + 'hard'dvzakv.i:third person singular from of dvzaq.dvzerv.i:go straight, go fast.=dvjerdvzov.t:to melt.Waqsó lòng dvzoòe.'Melting the pot fat.'CAUS + 'melt'.dvzóv.t:make plentiful.TVrì gvzà dvzóòe.'Make TV plentiful.'dvzøv.t:cause to end, cause to dissolve.CAUS + 'dissolve'.dvzø̀lv.t:make peace.Mòng dvzø̀l bǿà.'Make peace.'CAUS + 'calm or peace'.=shvzø̀ldvzømv.t:serve, look after, support (someone).Vniní àngpè gǿní dvzømòe.'Anin is looking after her parents.'CAUS + 'hold'dvzøm dvrèn:articles for serving.CAUS + 'hold' + 'thing'dvzøm dvzin:various articles for serving.dvzømshún:servant, helper.Chø̀m dvzømshú.'House helper.'CAUS + 'hold' + AGT.NOM=dvzv́rshúdvzø̀ngv.t:fill.Kvlángí modo chv̀ng dvzø̀ngòe.'I fill the truck with hay.'Chúngchv̀ng yv́ng tì dèzø̀ːngò.'Fill the jar with water.'CAUS + 'full'dvzvnv.t:stretch.Tvlì yer dvzvnòe.'I pull the bow's string.'CAUS + 'flexible'dvzv́ngv.t:composed.CAUS + 'add'. dv- here functions as a nominalizer.dvzángv.t:third person singular form of dvzv́ng.dvzv́ng kàn:poem.CAUS + 'add' + 'word'dvzv́ngshún:composer.CAUS + 'add' + AGT.NOM