Zapoteco de San Dionisio Ocotepec – Ingles


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r-avmadurarseripen1.5.6Growth of plants
r-a'dàəʔdvrecibirreceiveGù'd=bí tòyby bè'cwHe received a dog.
r-a'gRelated tor-gu'gvatorarse, atascarseget stuck inR-à'g Juààny lè'èny gèdy.Juan gets stuck in the hole.Gu'g xab Juany lo yag.Juan's clothes were stuck in the tree.IZ ra'ga'
r-a'ngu'n2plowedirreg. infl.gu'n2plowedcfgu'n2irreg. infl. ofr-a'nv1ararplowR-à'n Juáàny lòò yùù.Juan plows the ground.2preparar la tierraprepare land
r-abyr-ààəbyv1tragarswallow2tragarsebe swallowedR-ààby pàstíìThe pill is swallowed.
r-ac1vcurarseget better; be curedBy-àjc lòò=èbyHis face got betterÀ=by-àhc Màríí xì'Maria recovered from her cold.2.5.1.1Recover from sickness
r-ac2irreg. infl.gacwill dogacwill docfge'yguc1v1experience, suffer fromRàjcráb gààlryè'ld dxíìby nì'íngy láà gààlryè'ld.They suffer from fright-sickness, dxíìby, that is the word for fright-sickness2.5.6.1Pain2become3makeíítrù este rééjùxtíís ... ràjcráb nombráàr pòrr... [pòrr] gèèdx pèrr chì'í éstè nù'ú tòyby jùxtíísnì náápàc cárrgwnì rúúny dí òrgànìsáàrr [réé] réé càwgí nírùùny àsìgnáàradonde los autoridades son nombrados por el pueblo pero luego hay una autoridad que está encargado que organiza los caudillos que asignan 4doler; hacer; convertirsehurtR-àjc dèjts MàrííMaria's back hurts2.5.6.1Painr-ac binygulunspec. comp. formvget oldCáyàjc bììnygùl Juààny.Juan se está envejeciendo.Juan is getting old.2.6.4.5Old person
r-ac3cfguc31auxbe able2podercanR-ùchnáá’=xgáá=réby dèspuèès dè ní=r-ùchnáá’=rèby z-àjc g-íí-nééy=ráb bníí’ dxà’p, pèrò áántès xté’ mò’d.‘First they marry; after they marry, they can move the bride, but not before.’R-àjc r-ù’ld Juáàny gìtààrry dìáp.Juan can play the guitar loudly.
r-ac ... dxibyvtener sustosuffer from fright-sicknessCáy-àjc Juáàny dxíìbyJuan has fright-sickness2.5.2Disease
r-ac ... ruvtener toshave a coughCáyàjc Juáàny rùù.Juan has a cough.2.5.2Disease
r-ac beguc berealizedirreg. infl.guc berealizedvdar cuenta; sabernotice; knowÍíty ràjc+bé'=èby cálòò g-yè'n=bìHe doesn't know where he is going to stayÍítí' nyác+bè'=à chì ù-dzììny=bìI didn't notice that he had arrived.3.1.2.2Notice3.2.2.6Realize
r-ac binygulunspec. comp. form ofr-ac2bingulr-ac2get old
r-ac che'vprepararprepare
r-ac ganvpoderbe able; can
r-ac ge'a̤k+géjʔ1vcongelarsefreezeR-àjc+géy' nìjsThe water freezes
r-ac la'avdividirdivide
r-ac lda'cflda'2r-la'1r-lda'1r-lda'1r-lda'2vtardarbe lateCàzá g-ùc+ldà'=ù!You were late!
r-ac navlastimarsebe injured; be hurt
r-ac na'yvsudarsweatCáy-àjc+nà'y=bìHe is sweating2.2.6Sweat
r-ac naldunspec. comp. form ofr-ac2 1be cold
r-ac neà̤k+nééjvayudarhelpR-àjc=néé Màríí Juáàny.Maria helps Juan.
r-ac redxv1ser llamadobe called2curarsebe curedRyàlòò ràjcrèèdxráb chì'í rrzáá'b rì' yáà' íícy yààg.They finish being cured and then the jug is hung up in a treegùjcréédxà' rì'íthey cured me of of fright-sickness there.
r-ac ro'vcrecergrow, increaseCáy-àjc+ró' bèjlThe flame is growing.2.6.4.6Grow, get bigger
r-ac ruvtocercough2.2.2Cough, sneeze2.1.1.4MouthMZ ruj
r-ac xhu1vestar enfermobe sickGáálràjcrèèdx zì'cy làà rrmèèdy nírùùny bììny chì' ràjcxhúú réébííny dxíìby.Curing is like what is called medicine that people do when people suffer from susto.2estar eclipsado (del son, de la luna)be in eclipse (of the sun, moon)R-àjc+xhùù ùbììdxThe sun is in eclipse.