Zapoteco de San Dionisio Ocotepec – Ingles


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r-to' /tò' / v sell vender Uto' Juany refrescw Juan sold soft drinks. Juan vendió refrescos. [com. ù-](Related to: r-do' /dò'/ be sold. )
r-tiz /tíz / v cut (into small pieces); chop up cortar (en pedazitos) Rtiz-bi yag. He chops the firewood. El corta la leña.
r-tity /tííty / v 1tremble temblar Rtity-bi She trembles. Ella tiembla 2trembling temblando Rya'tity-bi. She dances while trembling. Ella baile temblando.
r-te'ech /tè'étʃ / v splash; pour rociar Rte'ech-bi nis lo yu'u He splashes water on the ground. El rocia agua en el suelo
r-te'e /tè'é / v pick up; gather; roll up recoger; enrollar Ute'e Juany cabl Juan rolled up the cable Juan enrolló el cable. (sem. domains: pairpair.) (cf: r-de'e /dè'é/ be rolled up; be picked up. )
r-te'dy cwe' /rr-tè'dy+kwe' / v cross (the arms) cruzar (los brazos) Rte'dycwe' Juany xacw-ni. Juan crosses his arms Juan cruza los brazos. (r-te'dy string up (between two supports); pass transmit (an illness) to)
r-te'dy /tè'dy / v 1pass (an illness) pasar (una enfermedad) Ute'dy Mari ru lo Juany. Maria passed a cough on to Juan. Maria le pasó la tos a Juan. 2string up (between two supports); atravesar Binngiw u-te'dy cabl ya'. The man strung the cable up high. El hombre atravesó el cable alto. 3transmit (an illness) to pasar (enfermedad) a Rte'dy Juan galgich Mari. Juan gives an illness to Mary. Juan le pasa enfermedad a Maria. [com. ù-][pot. ì-té'dy ]r-te'dy cwe' cross (the arms) (Related to: r-dedy /dèèdy/ hang suspended (between two supports); be strung up (between two supports); be transmitted (of a disease). )
r-syob₂ /syòòb / v hurry apurarse ity Juany nisyob nyaw get Juan didn't hurry to eat the tortilla. Juan no se apuró en comer la tortilla.
r-syob₁ /syòb / v hurry apurarse Usyob zi'-w u-za! Walk quickly! Camina rápido
r-syeld /syèld / v cool enfriar Usyeld-a' comied I cooled the food Enfrié la comida. (sem. domains: pairpair.) [com. ù]
r-syac /syàʰk / v cure (someone else) curar (otra persona) Usyac doctorr na' The doctor cured me. El doctor me curó. (sem. domains: 2.5.1.1Recover from sickness |Recuperarse de una enfermedad.) [com. b-](cf: r-iac /iàʰk/ cure (oneself), heal. )
r-syab icy /syàʰb / v bajar Usyab xtsi' Lower your voice! Baja tu voz! (sem. domains: 7.1.5Bow |Hacer Reverencia.) [com. ù-](Related to: yab/ be low. )
r-sya /syáá / v clean; weed limpiar Ca-sya biny ngiw gel cun gibe The man is weeding the cornfield with a pole. El hombre está limpiando la milpa con un palo. Usya Mari reny lo xcutonya. Maria cleaned the blood from my shirt. Maria limpió la sangre de mi camisa. (sem. domains: 5.6.1Clean, dirty |Limpio, sucio, 5.6Cleaning |Limpiar.) (cf: r-ya'₁ /yá'₁/ be cleaned. )
r-su xiby /sùù+ʒiìby / v kneel (to s.o.) arrodillarse Usuxhiby Juany lo-ab Juan bowed to her Juan se arrodilló a la reina.
r-su cwe' /rr-sùù+kwé' / v stand crooked, with the hip out (sem. domains: 7.1.9Move a part of the body |Mover una parte del cuerpo.)
r-su /sùù / v 1cause to stand; cause to fly hacer parar; hacer volar Rsuldi puts it straight poner derecho Rsu-reb papalot. They fly kites Vuelan papalotes. Usuldi cun toby-zi ni'-u Stand on one foot. Parate con un solo pie 2clean (beans, by blowing away the dry husks); winnow limpiar (frijoles, por soplarlos) Rsu-reby bzya lo bdun. They are cleaning the beans. Están limpiandos los frijoles. (sem. domains: non-projnon-proj.) (Related to: r-zu₁ /zùù₁/ stand cause to wait set (a trap) fly lean. )
r-sinna'a /sínnà'á / v overload; weigh down pesar mucho Rsinna'a librr lo mes. The books are weighing down on the table. La mesa tiene mucho peso. (cf: nna'a /nnà'á/ heavy. )
r-sigeld /sììgèld / v agree to aceptar Rsigeld Juany r-ya'a Juan agrees to dance. Juan acepta en bailar. (sem. domains: 3.3.2.1Agree to do something |Acceder hacer algo.)
r-sia'zy /sìáá'zy / v stick (something) in enterrar Usia'zy Juany clav texh pader. Juan put a nail in the wall. Rsye'zy-reby yag lo yu. They stick poles in the ground. Enterraron palos en el suelo. (sem. domains: pairpair.) (Related to: r-ia'zy /ìáá'zy/ be stuck. )
r-si'u /síí'ú / v extinguish, put out apagar Rsiw Juany candil. Juan puts out the lamp. Juan apaga el candíl. (sem. domains: 5.5.3Extinguish a fire |Apagar un fuego.) [com. ù-][pot. ì- ](Related to: r-i'u /íí'ú/ be extinguished, go out. )
r-si'ty /síí'ty / v twist; fold; make crooked doblar; enchuecar; torcer i-si'ty-bi gichicy-bi. She will twist her hair. Ella va a torcer su pelo. Usi'ty-a' re-x-pantlon-a' I folded my pants. Doblé mis pantalones. Ni'ty x-cutony-a' My shirt is folded Mi camisa está doblada. Usi'ty toby xbcwen na'-u Bend one finger! ¡Dobla un dedo! (sem. domains: pairpair.) [com. ù-][pot. ì-; 1sg: gyà-; 2sg: gyò'- ](Related to: r-i'ty /íí'ty/ be folded; be crooked; be twisted; cf: r-i'ty /íí'ty/ be folded; be crooked; be twisted. )
r-sez /sèèz / v touch; play (a drum) tocar; tocar (un tambor) (sem. domains: 4.2.3.2Play music |Tocar música, 7.3.4.1Touch |Tocar.) [com. ù-][pot. ì-séès; 1sg gyà- or ì- ]
r-se'w /sè'w / v 1put over; cover cubrir; tapar; cubrir Rse'w Juany da' lo yu Juan put the mat on the floor Juan cubrió el suelo con el petate Rse'w nis lo yu. Water covers the floor. Agua cubre el piso. 2fasten, button abrochar, abotonar Use'w Mari bton xte x-cutony-ni' Maria fastened the button of her blouse. Maria abotonó su camisa. 3close (the eye, mouth, hand) cerrar (el ojo, la boca, el mano) Gul-se'w lady icy siyon! Cover the armchair with the cloth! Cubren el sillón con la tela! Use'w na'-u Close your hand Cierra tu mano! Use'w Juany ru'-ni' Juan closed his mouth Juan cerró su boca. (sem. domains: 2.1.1.1Eye.) (cf: r-ye'w /yè'w/ cover. )
r-se'n morad /sè'n+mòráád / v leave a bruise on dejar un moretón en Use'nmorad golpy na' The blow left a bruise on me. El golpe me dejó un moretón.
r-se'n /sè'án / v 1leave (something or someone) (somewhere); abandon dejar; abandonar entonces dadgi beymba planear chise'amba la'areby Then the man made plans to leave them Entonces el señor hizo planes para ir a dejarlos. Use'an nisgi nis ge'w The rain left water in the river. La lluvia dejó agua en el rio. Usa'n-bi che'el-bi. He abandoned his wife. Abandonó a su esposa. 2allow dejar Usa'n Juany la'a-reby u-daw-reby. Juan let them leave. Juan los dejó comer. 3Usa'n-bi drog. He stopped taking drugs. El se quitó las drogas. [com. ù-][pot. ì- ]