Zapoteco de San Dionisio Ocotepec – Ingles


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r-tyo'Related tor-ro'vcriarraise (children)Ù-tyò'=by réé xhì''ny=bìShe raised her children2.6.4.2.1Rear a child
r-tyobcfr-robvexpolveriarsprinkleRr-tyóób Juáàny zèèydy lòò gèèt.Juan sprinkles salt on the tortillapairpair
r-tyu'Related tor-ru'cfr-ru'vcortar; jalar (fruta)cut; pull (fruit)r-tyu' xenunspec. comp. formvspitÙ-tyù+xéèn JuáànyJuan escupió.Juan spit.2.2.3Spit, saliva
r-tyu'gcfr-ru'gvcortarcutRr-tyù'g Juáány yààgJuan cuts firewood7.8.3CutIZ ruchuugu'
r-tyuga'Related toruga'vromper, revantarbreak (string, cord)Rr-tyùùgà' Juáàny àmácJuan breaks the hammock (strings).
r-tyuxhcfr-ruxh2vpelarpeelpairpair
r-u'Related tor-gu'vcargarcarryBìì' Juáàny tráástJuan carried the dishesRùù' búùrr xóóbThe burro carries corn.
r-u'bancfr-bannestar tristebe sadN-ù'ú+báán JuáànyJuan is sad.
r-u'dxvenlamarse; podrirserot; become moldyÙ=gyù'dx dzììt bèèydyThe egg rottedSLQZ bgyùu'zh
r-u'ldRelated tosàgù'ldvcantar; tocar (un instrumento); leer; contarsing; play (an instrument); read; tellRr-cà'z Juáàny gú-'ld=bì gìtárry.Juan wants to play guitar.Fáásìl g-ù’ld bììny lííèbrr=réIt is easy for people to read this book.Bì'ld=bí tòyby xcuéént réé=nímáàlHe told a story about animals
r-u'nRelated tor-cu'nvllorarcry3.5.6.5Cry, tear2.1.1.1Eye
r-u'tunspec. var.bè'tcfri-e'tvmolergrindCáy-é’t Juààny xòòb.Juan is grinding the corn.pairpair
r-u'tyRelated tor-atyvmatarkillJuáány ííty=bí ny-ú'ty=bì rájtè bzììny.Juan didn't kill all the mice2.6.6.1Kill
r-uch1vrevolversebe turned over, be kneadedRùch xcòb MàrííMaria's dough was kneaded
r-uch2Related tor-gu'ch1vlavar el pelo o cabezawash one's hair or headR-ùjch JuáànyJuan washes his head/hair.5.6.2Bathe
r-uchna'vcasarsemarryR-ùchná’=xgáá=réby dèspuèès dè ní=r-ùchnáá’=rèby zàjc g-íí-nééy=ráb bníí’ dxà’p, pèrò áántès xté’ mò’d.‘First they marry; after they marry, they can move the bride, but not before.’2.6.1Marriage
r-unybenydidirreg. infl.benydidcfenyr-uny be'r-uny bniunspec. comp. form ofr-unyr-uny lde'v1do2hacermakeUsed in a wide number of compounds, with idiomatic objects, and as host to many non-projecting words.r-uny bniunspec. comp. formcfr-unyvbroadcast (seeds); plant (seeds); scatter (seeds)B-èèyny+bníí=bý bè'z gíí'tEl sembró semillas de calabaza.He scattered pumpkin seeds.non-projnon-projr-uny locunspec. comp. formvmake crazy, make highCáy-ùùny lòòc màrìjuáàn lè'èby.La marijuana le está volviendo loco.The marijuana is making him high.5.2.5Narcoticr-uny xhigabunspec. comp. formcfxhigabvthinkJuààny cáyùùny xhígààbJuan está pensando.Juan is thinkingCáàby=bí gúúny=zà'c=bí xhígààb cálòò gyè'n=bì.Todavía no ha pensado bien a donde se va a quedar.He still hasn't thought carefully about where he will stay.
r-uny be'cfr-unyv1reconocerrecognizeRùùny+bè' Juáàny xì'ny=nì'Juan recognizes his son.3.2.6.2Recognizenon-projnon-proj2conocerknowGuììyúún+bè' Juáàny lè'n siùùdááJuan got to know the city.3.2.3Know
r-uny bivsoplarblowR-ùù`ny+bí=bí cùn gìets.He blows with the paper
r-uny che'vpreparar; hacerprepare; makeCá-yà’ Màríí r-ùnchè’(=éby) xhròbgíínyyàjxh‘Maria is accustomed to prepare guacamole.
r-uny crewvcreer en (algo religioso)believe in (something religious)R-ùùny Màríì crèw Dyòòs.Maria believes in God.This verb is used only for religious belief. For faith in a person, r-yendi'la'z is used. For belief in a proposition, rrzaaloo is used.
r-uny cwentvtomar en cuentotake account ofÍíty rùùny=ráb cuèèntThey ignore it.
r-uny ganv1poderbe able; canR-ùùny=á gáàn r-ù’ld=á gìtáàrry.I can play the guitar.2lograrsucceed (in doing something); occur
r-uny guantvsobrevivirendure; survive
r-uny gustvgustarlelikeRùùny+gúúst Juáàny càféé.Juan likes coffee.