Zapoteco de San Dionisio Ocotepec – Ingles


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r-ye'wcfr-se'wvcubrircoverN-yè'w lààdy lòò mèès.Cloth covers the tableYé'w lòò bdòò.Cover the baby!B-yè'w lòò ùbììdxThe sun was covered up (by clouds)
r-yechvsufrir (una enfermedad)suffer from (a disease); have (a disease)Cá-yèjch=bí bìrgwéjlHe has chickenpox
r-yeldv1be cold (of the weather)Ryèèld nììsyàbThe atole gets cold.Nááld dèjts juèrrIt's cold outside.2estar frio; enfriarsecoolRyèld còmííèdThe food coolspairpairThis verb is used with an inanimate subject. For an animate subject, r-àjc nààld is used.
r-yendi'la'zvcreer enbelieve in (a person); have faith in (a person)3.2.5.1.1Trust3.2.5.1BelieveFor faith in religious things, ruuny crew is used instead. For belief in a proposition, rrzaaloo is used.
r-yenyvoirhearLá=ryèèny=ù'? Cá-níí=à'.Are you listening? I'm talking.2.1.1.2Ear2.3.2Hear
r-yetvbajargo down; descend
r-yo'Related tor-zivcomprarsebe bought, be purchasedYó' tòyby ldà'á súú laàryA piece of land will be purchased.
r-yo'bvtener dolor ; dolerhurtRyò'b ììcy MàrííMaria has a headacheRyò'b nì'Juààny.Juan's leg hurts
r-yu'Related tor-gu'v1meterse; ponerseput oneself; be put; be placedR-yù' gèèt lè'èn ròòbThe tortillas are placed in the tenate.7.3.2.6Put in2ponerse, usarput on, useCá-yù' fàj lè'èny Juáàny.Juan is putting on the support belt.R-yù' yààg náá=bHe uses a walking stick.5.3.7Wear clothing3entrarenterR-yù' Juáàny lè'èn yù'ùJuan enters the house.4invertiersebe invested inR-yù' méély lòò=nyThe money is invested in it.Rùjtsá mèèly b-yù' lòò càrrLots of money is invested in the car.r-yu bye'cyunspec. comp. formvturn oneself around; turn one's head to look backR-yù'+byè'cy Juáàn chì'í rrchá'gbí MàrííJuan se voltea cuando encuentra a Maria.Juan turns around when he meets Maria.r-yu' biunspec. comp. formvmake noiseCá-yú+bìì réé=bldáágLas hojas están haciendo ruido.The leaves are rustling.r-yu' che'unspec. comp. formRelated tor-gu che'1unspec. comp. form ofr-gu'vbe guarded4.4.4.5Protectr-yu' crudunspec. comp. formvhave a hangoverRyù'ú Juààny crúùdJuan tiene la cruda.Juan has hangoverr-yu' dxe'chunspec. comp. formvbe angryR-gù'+dxè'ch Màríí JuáànyMaria pone a Juan de mal humor.Maria puts Juan in a bad mood.r-yu' icyunspec. comp. formcficyvunderstandR-yù'+íícy Juáàny nàà'.Juan me entiende.Juan understands me.3.2.4Understandr-yu' legrunspec. comp. formadjbe happyr-yu' tristunspec. comp. formvbe sadÍíty Juáàny nyù'+trììstJuan no estaba tristeJuan wasn't sad.r-yu' xlia'unspec. comp. formvhave a feverCá-yù' Juáàny xlíà'Juan tiene fiebreJuan has a fever2.5.6Symptom of diseaser-yu' xpixhunspec. comp. formvbe disgusted byR-yù'+xpìxh Juáàny còmííhèdA Juan le da asco de la comida.Juan is disgusted by the food.r-yu' xtienyunspec. comp. formvbe rustyLà'á x-cóch Juààny cá-yù' xtìèny.El coche de Juan se está oxidando.Juan's car is rustingr-yu' za'cunspec. comp. formvgive birthÁ=byù'+zà'c MàrííMaria dió luzMaria gave birth.
r-yu' banbe sad
r-yu' xpixhunspec. comp. form ofxpixhr-yu'be disgusted by
r-yu'unyRelated tor-gu'uny1vpeinar (el proprio pelo)comb (your own hair)B-yù'úny ììcy=bìHe combed his hair.5.4.3Care for hair
r-yu'xi'volersmellB-yù'xì'=íby sòòpHe smelled the soupMZ ruxhi'
r-yubiv1roncarsnoreR-yùùbìì ììcy JuáànyJuan snores'Juan's head' is the idiomatic subject of this verb.2rugir (del estomago), crujirgrowl, rumble (of the stomach), rustleR-yùùbìì làstòò JùàànyJuan's stomach growls.R-yùùbìì bldag.The leaves rustle.
r-yula'zv1gustarlikeB-yù'là'z=bí (ní=)ù-ròjp cànsyóòn.He liked the second song.2like to (do something)R-yùlà’z Juáàny r-àw(=bì) gùxhrààdy.Juan likes to eat grasshoppers.
r-zavcaminarwalkNgàngá' ù-zàà=èbyHe walked quickly
r-za'1cfr-sa'vcompletarsebe complete; to be finishedRr-zà' x-gàà' ùbídx JuáànyJuan's nine days (of mourning) are complete.Ì-zá' gááld gèètThe twenty tortillas will be completed.
r-za'2vuntarsmearÙ-zà' Juààny màntequíì lòò gèèt xtíìlyJuan spread the butter on the bread.ze'2MZ ruzä'ni
r-za'byzaaəʔbjv1colgarhangZáá'by+rrdèts cùtóòny.The shirt is hanging up inside out.Záá'by+lò' pèlòjt lòò nìjsThe ball is floating on the water.2colgarhangRr-záá'by=réby cònèjw yá'.They hang the rabbit up.r-za'ebyder.voweZáá'éby=bí mèèl lòò Juààny.El debe dinero a Juan.He owes money to JuanNá-záá'éby=à gààlgèèz lòò MàríìDebo guelaguetza a Maria.I owe guelaguetza to Maria.r-za'by naldunspec. comp. formRelated tor-sa'by naldvhang, be hangingRr-záá'by+nááld gèèsgyè'La piñata se cuelga (de una cuerda)The piñata is hanging (from a cord)
r-za'by lovflotarfloatRr-záá'by+lóó xhùmbréjl Juáàny lòò nìjsJuan's hat is floating on the water
r-za'by naldunspec. comp. form ofr-za'byr-aldhang, be hanging
r-za'ebyder. ofr-za'byowe
r-zagivhincharswellRr-zàjgíí nnáá' JuáànyJuan's hand is swollen2.5.6.3Swell
r-zala'zvcreerbelieveRr-zàlà'z Juààny ííty bè'cw nyàwyà' nnáà=èbyJuan believes that the dog won't bite his hand.3.2.5.1Believe
r-zalo11vempezarbeginChí í-bírèè Màrìì sáálòò Juáàny g-ú’ld.When Maria returns, Juan will begin to sing.