Zapoteco de San Dionisio Ocotepec – Ingles


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r-bi'ildyRelated tor-dzi'ildyvtenderse; colgarsebe hung out, stretched out
r-bicaRelated tor-dzicacfr-tsicavquitarseget out; exitÙ-bìcá Juáàny cwè' càrr.Juan got out of the car.
r-bidxa'vregañarscold, insultchì' ùrìì'àb lè'èn lììzbá rrbíídxà'áb rrgééb when she came out of the interior of her house, she scolded and cursed
r-bidxa' nebíídxàʔ+nééjcfridxa'vregañarscoldÙ-ríídxà'+néé=b dáád=gíShe scolded the manÙ-ríídxá'+néé Juáàny xì'ny=nì'.Juan scolded his son.
r-bigbiəgvacercarapproach; get closeÙ-bííg JuáànyJuan approached
r-bildycfr-tsildyvdestruirsebe destroyedÙ-bìjldy yù'ù cùn còrryènt.The house was destroyed by the current.
r-birevregresarreturnChí í-bírèè Màrìì sáálòò Juáàny g-ú’ld.When Maria returns, Juan will begin to sing.
r-bixh1vpesarsebe weighed
r-bixh2cfr-re'exhvrodar; voltear; caerse; pesarseroll; turn over; fall down; be weighedRr-bìjxh yààg.The tree fell down.Ù-bìjxh xòòb.The corn was weighedr-bixh lader.vconfirm (in a religious ceremony)Ù-bìjxh làà bníí'.Se conformó el niño.The child was confirmed.4.9Religion
r-bixh3cfr-at bixhder. ofr-atr-gixh1adv^falling2vcayendoturningR-ààt+gà'+bììxh bììch.The cat rolls over (on the ground).Ù-dììxh+bììxh=bì xhì'ny=bìShe let her child roll over.This secondary root is primarily used with the verbs r-ààt 'lie' and rr-gììxh 'to put down'.3vfall down4vcaersefall outCá-bììxh yààg.The tree is falling down.non-projnon-proj
r-bixh lader. ofr-bixh2la1r-bixh2confirm (in a religious ceremony)
r-bixhlovcambiarchangeÙbìxhlòò bíích gùùc=mà bdxà'The cat changed and became a witch.
r-bixhtiRelated tor-cuixhtivgritarscream
r-bizbiiəzContrastbiz1adj^secodry2vsecarsedryÙzáálóózààcnì rrcá'zní ìbííznìIt begins to want to dry outMZ rbijdz=nir-sabizunspec. comp. formsabiiəsvcause to dry upRr-sàbííz Màríí lààdy.Maria seca la ropaMaria dries the clothes.
r-ca1cfdi'dxr-cwa'yagv1hacer ruido fuerte; dispararexplode; make a loud noiseRr-cáá pìstóòlDispara la pistola2sonar, tocar (una campana, una trompeta)ring (a bell), play (a trumpet)despues de míís gùlóórygì chì'ícy ní rrxéél càmpààn rrcáázáác càmpààn ràjczáácní ùùsAfter the glory mass is when the bells are opened and they ring the bells again.
r-ca2Related tor-cwa1cfn-acwn-u'u1r-acwr-ayr-be'cy1v1colgarhang Rr-cáá=dù'úxh mànsáànThere are a lot of apples hanging up there.7.3.2.4.1Hang2hang from (of fruit); be on (of fruit)Cáád íís rr-cáá nááxh lòò yààg.Every year, there is fruit on the tree.7.3.2.4.1Hang3colgar; estar en un lugar altobe located in a high placeYá' cáá mànsáànThe apple is high up.Lá nú'=zà'c cáá=w lè'èny àmácEstás bien en la hamaca?8.2.6.3High4tener (una mancha de nacimiento, un cicatriz, o un grano) en (una parte del cuerpo)have (a birthmark, scar, pimple) on (a part of the body)Lè'éby cáá tòyby béldgíító xnííà lòòby.He has a red portwine stain on his face.Cáá tòyby séèn ní'àI have a scar on my leg.5tener puesto (sombreros, lentes, zapatos, etc.)wear (hats, glasses, shoes, etc.)Cáá sàpàjt nì =á'I am wearing shoes.5.3.7Wear clothing6inclinadoleaning (supported by something)7estar (una hora)be (a certain hour)Rr-cáá tsùùptòybyIt is (generally) eleven o'clock (when...)Cáá tàjp=nì'It is four o'clock.r-ca ... mamunspec. comp. formvcarry (a baby) on the backCáá xì'ny Màrìì màam.María está cargando el bebé en su espalda.Maria is carrying the baby on her back.7.3.1Carryr-ca di'nunspec. comp. formMX rcadi'nvbuy on creditRr-cà+dì'n=bì càrrEl agarra un carro en crédito.He buys a car on credit.r-ca giunspec. comp. formkáxììvburnCá-cágìì yù'La casa se está encendiendo.The house is burningirreg. infl.ca gi5.5.4Burnnon-projnon-proj
r-ca ... mamunspec. comp. form ofr-ca2carry (a baby) on the back
r-ca be'unspec. comp. form ofbe'e1r-ca'a get moldy
r-ca bye'cyv1dar vueltaspinBdùàn rrcàbyè'cy.The wind is spinning2batirspin (something); beat (something)Cácwábyè'cy=à' murrníìlI'm spinning the molinilloRrcàbyè'cy Màrìì nààxh.Maria spins the chocolate
r-ca gopunspec. comp. form ofr-ca'a gop2r-ca'a moisten
r-ca manyvser carcomido; carcomersebe worm-eatenCwà+mààny xòòbThe corn was worm-eatennon-projnon-proj
r-ca'a sp. var.cà'v1recibirreceiveCwà'á Juáàny rrègáàlJuan received a present2agarrarget, collectRr-cà'z=á yà-cà'á x-gáálgèèz=àI want to collect my guelaguetza3morirdiesegun creens díxté réébííny lòò gèèdxrè' rrnííráb chì rrcà'á dyòòs tòyby bííny chì'íSegun la creencia de la gente de este pueblo, dicen cuando se muere una persona2.6.6Dier-ca be'unspec. comp. formvget moldyCwàbè' gèèt xtíìly.El pan tiene hongos.The bread got moldy.r-ca gopunspec. comp. formvmoistensynr-cop
r-ca'tscfr-ga'tsventerrar; esconderbury; hideÙ-cà'ts=réb tù'gù'lThey buried the deceased person.
r-ca'zv1quererwant; loveRr-cà'z=bá xhì'ny=bà.She loves her child.Rr-cà’z=bí g-ú’ld=bì gìtàrry.He wants to play the guitar.Ù-cà’z Juáàny ní-bè'é lòtèríì.Juan wanted to win the lottery.3.3Want4.3.3LoveIf the verb 'want' is in the completive, its complement is in the negative. If the verb 'want' is in some other aspect, its complement is in the potential.2amar, quererlove2.6.1.5Romantic love
r-cabekàbééjvpodrirserotSènsíì=zì càbéé xòòbThe corn rots easily