-ira (-era, -iza)1V > VBsfxV forThe variant -era is used following a mid vowel e or o in the previous syllable; the variant-iza is normally used following sibilants in previous syllables.This is the benefactive applicative verb derivational extention. The final vowel -a changes to -e in the subjunctive, future, negative, and relative.2V > VInsfxuse to V, V withThis is also the instrumental applicative verb derivational extention.3V > VTsfxtransitiveThis set of suffixes may also derive some transitive verbs.

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