Letter | Example | Meaning | |
a | aꞋaat | louse | |
b | bib | tobacco | |
bh | bhan | coyote | |
ch | chioꞋñ | man | |
d | duuk | rain | |
dh | dhi | this | |
e | ea | agreed | |
ɇ | ɇɇp | hey | |
g | gaa | cornfield | |
i | jijiiꞋñ | intestines | |
ɨɨ | ɨꞋɨɨr | blood | |
j | juk | pine | |
k | kakoon | crow | |
lh | lhii | little child | |
m | maamar | children | |
n | nɨɨn | tongue | |
ñ | ñiñiaꞋ | wake up | |
o | oꞋdam | Tepehuan | |
p | piipilh | chick | |
r | ruruꞋx | hammock | |
s | soosoꞋm | necklace | |
t | taatam | tooth | |
u | uꞋuu | arrow | |
x | ximkɨꞋx | hummingbird | |
y | yaatui | potato | |
Ꞌ | aꞋaaꞋ | antler |
There are five pairs of letters that represent similar sounds. One letter of each pair is used to write the alveolar form of the sound, and the other letter is used to write the palatalized form of the sound. Many words that start with one of these letters have spelling variants that start with the other letter, but in most cases, only the most common variant appears as a headword in the dictionary.
Alveolar | Palatized |
t | ch |
d | dh |
n | ñ |
r | lh |
s | x |
For more details about the sounds these letters represent, click on Grammar under the Language tab.