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ýaprakn1leafGüýzde agaçlaryň ýapraklary gaçýarlar.In the autumn the leaves fall off the trees.2silver decoration in the shape of a leaf worn by girls and women
ýapynhill, riseýapa çykmakto go up a hill, ascend a hill
ýapykadj1closed, shutýapyk mejlisclosed meeting2lockedýapyk gapylocked door3closed, coveredýapyk furgoncovered van
ýapylmakv1to be closed, be shutDükanlar eýýäm ýapyldy.The shops have already been closed.2to be covered, be roofed overJaýyň üsti ýapyldy.The house was roofed over.3to be bakedTamdyrda çörek ýapylýarka...When bread is baked in a tandoori oven...4be closed down, shut downŞäherdäki ownuk dükanlar ýapyldy.The kiosks in town were shut down.5to be closed, be finishedÝygnak ýapyldy.The meeting was closed.günä ýapylmakph. v.to be accused (of)
ýapynjan1cloak, cape, tippet, mantelegniňe ýapynja almakto put a cloak on one's shoulder2shawlýapynja atynmakto cover one's head with a shawl3flaptent4blanketDaňdan men üşedim we hojaýyndan ýapynja soradym.At dawn I was cold and asked a blanket to the owner.
ýapyşmakcfýapmakv1to grasp, hold on (to), grip, catch hold (of)ýüpe ýapyşmakto hold onto the rope, hold the rope... şeýle bir ýapyşýardy welin, gaýdyp hiç ýere sypdyrjaga meňzänokdy.... I was holding [her] so close, it looked as if I would never let [her hand] go free.2to stick (to), be glued/pasted (to)Bukja marka ýapyşdyrdylar.They stuck the stamp onto the envelope.3to undertake, start, take up, set aboutişe yhlasly ýapyşmakto set about work wholeheartedly
ýapyşalganhandrail, bannisterMen ýapyşalgadan taýyp düşmäni halaýaryn.I like sliding down bannisters.
ýarýa:rndear, belovedsöýgüli ýarlover, great loveÝaryndan aýrylan ýedi ýyl aglar, ýurdundan aýrylan ölinçä aglar.To be separated from a loved one is seven years of tears, but to be separated from your homeland is an eternity of tears.
ýarmakýa:rmakv1to crackTäzeçe ýumurtgany ýarmaly.You have to crack a fresh egg.2to slit open, to cut opengawun ýarmakto cut open a melon3to blow upköprini ýarmakto blow up a bridge4to biteMeni it ýardy.The dog has bitten me.5to break inöý ýarmakto break into a house6to punctureÇüý maşynyň tigirini ýardy.The nail punctured the tyre.7to make a hole indiwary ýarmakto make a hole in a wallbagty daş ýarmakph. v.to have luck with, be luckydil ýarmakph. v.vto utter a word, to speak up, enter the conversationBiziň syrymyz barada hiç kimiň ýanynda entek dil ýarmagyn.Do not utter a word to anyone about our secret.ýüregini ýarmakph. v.1to frighten, scareDaýaw köpek üýrüp meniň ýüregimi ýardy.A large dog frightened me with his barking.2to frightenOnuň bolşuny görüp meniň ýüregim ýaryldy.Seeing his condition I was so frightened.
ýaranwound, injury; insulthowply ýaraserious woundok ýarasybullet woundýaranyň simlemegiwound inflammationýara salmakto wound, injureköne ýarany gozgamakto re-open an old woundýarasyna duz sepmekph. v.to rub salt into the woundÝüregimdäki ýarama duz sepme, goýaly şol gürrüňi.Don't rub salt into my wounds, let's stop this talk.
ýaramakv1to like, be fond ofBu kitap maňa ýaraýar.I like this book.Ol meniň göwnüme ýaraýar.I'm very fond of it.2to be fit (for), serve, do (for)Maňa bolsa edil alçaly ýag ýaly ýaraýar.As for me, I like it just fine.As for me, it suits me just like damson oil.Bu kagyz hiç zada ýaramaýar.This paper will not do (at all).3to be good forOňa diňe gaýnadylan tüwi ýaraýar.Only boiled rice is good for him.4to be healthyOl ýaranok.She's doesn't feel well.negative use
Ýaradann1GodÝaradandan kömek soramakTo ask God for help2Creator
ýaradylmakv1to be founded, be established, be set up2to be createdRowaýatlara görä, perişdeler ýagtylykdan ýaradylanmyş.According to legends, angels were created from light.
ýaragn1weapon, armssowuk ýaragcold steelýarag ussasygunsmith, armourerýadro ýaragynuclear weaponsýaraga ýapyşmakto take up armsýaragy taşlamakto lay down arms2equipment, tool, instrument
ýaraglyadjarmedýaragly güýçlerarmed forcesýaragly gozgalaňarmed revolt/risingdişine çenli ýaraglyarmed to the teeth
ýaragsyzlanmakvto disarm oneself, be disarmedÝaragsyzlanmak häzirki döwürde esasy meseleleriň biri bolup durýar.Nowadays disarmament remains one of the big issues.
ýaralamakvto wound, injureaýagyndan ýaralamakto wound in the legýüregini ýaralamakph. v.to wound someone's heart, cause pain, cause spiritual woundsErbet sözler bilen ýüregi ýaralamaň!Don't scar his/her heart with bad words!
ýaralyadjwounded, injuredýeňil ýaralyslightly woundedýüregi ýaralycomp.wounded inside, hurtOnuň ýüregi ýaraly.S/he is hurt.
ýaramazadjworthless; unwellýaramaz adamworthless manýaramaz howaunpleasant/awful weatherOnuň işleri ýaramaz.What he does isn't helpful.
ýaramazlaşmakvto worsen, become worse, deteriorate, take a turn for the worseSyrkawyň ýagdaýy ýaramazlaşdy.The patient's health has got worse.Önümiň hili ýaramazlaşdy.The quality of production has deteriorated.Olaryň gatnaşyklary ýaramazlaşdy.Their relations (i.e. the relations between them) have worsened.
ýaramazlykn1bad behaviour2unfitness, uselessness, ineligibilityişe ýaramazlykunfitness to the workBahalarymyň ýaramazlygy sebäpli Uniwersitete okuwa girip bilmedim.As I had bad marks I couldn't enter the University.3unpleasantnesshowanyň ýaramazlygyunpleasantness of the weather
ýaramlyadj1suitable, appropriate, good (for), fit (for)2usefulýaramly içgileruseful drinks3pleasantýaramly howapleasant weather
ýaranmakv1to pleaseOňa ýaranmak kyn.It is difficult to please him.2to grovel, behave servilely to; flatter
ýaranýa:ra:nnsupporter, adherent, advocate, ally, companionözüňe ýaran edinmekto become friends (with)Ýamana ýaran bolma.Don't be friends with bad people.
ýaranjaňnflatterer, sycophantOnuň daşyna ýaranjaňlar üýşüpdir.Flatterers have surrounded him.