ad-adi (der. of adi) advpred. evaluates and describes something as bad or awful. Hi ke aman din hi Dulawan ya waday ad-adin inat di bumdang ke hiya. As for my late father, Dulnuwan, he had a very bad experience with the bumdang-spirit. Ad-adiy nangiha-ad na nadah karga. He didn’t place the baggage in an orderly way. Hay punnomnom ku tuh liblu ya ad-adi. As for my thinking about the book, it was awful. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.) infl. ad-adiyon
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bahul 1comm. fault; offense. [The most common ‘faults’ are violations of a cultural norm or actions or words that disrupt personal relationships.] Nganney bahul mu ta binungotan daka? What is your fault that he scolded you? Adim ipanuyun ha-on te bahul mu. Don’t blame me because it’s your fault. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.) 2intrans. to offend someone; to be at fault for an offense. Mumbahul ka ke ya adim ihaut. Do not deny it if you are at fault. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 4.8 - Conflict.) 3caus. to blame someone or something <Morphology: pabahulon > (sem. domains: 4.7.5.3 - Accuse, confront.) infl. mabahulan infl. pabahulon
gaga-iho adj. bad; evil; refers to behavior that causes trouble or harm; refers to something that is not good, i.e. has properties that are the opposite of good properties. Adika mangako te gaga-iho. Don’t steal because it’s evil. Intaluk nan pihhum mu maid di gaga-ihoh nomnom ku. I hid your money but I have no bad intentions. Qualifier. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.)
himpappange adj. bad actions, feelings, or appearance of something. Adim iathina te himpappange. Don’t do that because it’s not good. Qualifier. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.)
iho (sp. var. ihaw) 1comm. refers to what is bad or evil [Barton in his book ‘Religion of the Ifugao’ claims that panio ‘taboo’ is a derivation of this root.] (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.) 2sta. to be offended by someone’s speech or behavior. Adim ihawon di kaliyak ke he-a. Do not take it badly when I scold you. ‑on/‑in‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.3.1 - Annoyed.) 3sta. to be a bad or evil person. Naihoy nitaguwana. His life is evil./He is an evil man. ma‑/na‑. infl. naiho
opot (sp. var. oppot) 1comm. the fault of person, implies the assigning of responsibility for something bad. Opot mu te adika magilat. It is your fault because you never learn your lesson. (sem. domains: 8.3.7.1 - Bad.) 2intrans. to act together similarly; to collaborate in wrongdoing; to ape or imitate with a negative connotation. Nun-ooppot di pangat yu. All of you act in the same bad way. muN‑/nuN‑ CV‑. 3trans. to imitate others in wrongdoing. Ip-ot mu damdaman adim donglon di kalin amam. You are also imitating them, not listening to your father. i‑/iN‑.