paN- -an₁ dervN. this circumfix is a clausal nominalizer; it nominalizes a verb that co-occurs with argument constituents, the resulting nominalized clause becomes a constituent argument of the main verb. Mu nan naminhod an mangipangpanguluh mangulug ya mahapul an pangi-enat maid di pamihulan di tagun hiya. (1 Timothy 3:2a) But as for the one who wants to be a leader of believers, his way must be good so that there is no basis for any person’s scorning of him. Adi kayu mumplanuh panadagan yuh ibbayu. (Sechariah 8:17a) Don’t plan the destruction of your companions. Adi mabalin an eta mabiyag hin maid di ustuh ngunuh pangal-an hi pumbiyagan. It isn’t possible to live if we don’t have adequate work for getting our livelihood. Te inilam met an naligat di pangal-an hi pihhu. Because you very well know that it is hard to get money. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.3 - Derivational affixes.)
Search results for "iho"
panangga (der. of hangga) comm. an object used to protect when facing an enemy. Hay kalin Apu Dios di pananggam hi gaga-iho. Use the Word of God as a shield against evil. Sim: happiyo. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.)
pali₁ comm. an internal organ that involves blood cells and storage of blood; spleen. Ihongbam nan pali. Roast the spleen. (sem. domains: 2.1.8 - Internal organs.)
paka- -an this circumfix encodes the competence and expertise of the agent-subject to do whatever is expressed in verb; the site-object is cross-referenced. Ha-on (God) ya takon di daana ya wadaak, kinali, paka-innilak am-in di at-aton di tatagu. (Jeremiah 23:23) As for me, I (God) am everywhere, that is why I know very well everything that people are doing. Itikod yun mangat hi gaga-ihot ha-oy (God) di paka-u-unnudan yu. (Jeremiah 4:4a) Stop doing evil so that I will be the one you carefully follow. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
pakaC3- -on this circumfix is an intensifier and cross-references the object of Class 4 roots. Om, inat nay gaga-ihon pakabalawwon Apu Dios. (2 Chronicles 21:6b) Yes, he did evil that God intensely hates. “Pakadadaggon takuh tuwen boble!” (Psalm 137:7) “We will totally destroy this city.” Sim: C3, paka-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)
ospital 1comm. hospital. Dakol di munpundogo nah ospital ad uwani. There are many patients in the hospital now. (sem. domains: 6.5.1 - Building.) 2intrans. to take someone to a hospital; to hospitalize. Ihospital daka hin adi makaan di atung mu. I will bring you to the hospital if your fever does not subside (lit. is not removed). i‑/iN‑. Language Of Borrowing: English.
ngihom 1sta. to grimace in showing displeasure, frustration or disappointment. Dingngol nay kalim ya nangihom. When he heard your voice, he looked displeased. ma‑/na‑. 2trans. to grimace at or about something. Ngingihomona ta nangamung. He is always grimacing (at something). ‑on/‑in‑.
naiho (infl. of iho) comm. (fig) used to refer to blood in particular communication situations. [When relatives are gathered they never say the word dala ‘blood’ but instead use naiho.] Dakol di naihoh nalpuh adol na. He shed a lot of blood. (lit. a lot of blood came from his body) Dakol di impabuddunah naiho. He shed a lot of blood. (lit. a lot of blood came out) (sem. domains: 2.2.5 - Bleed, blood.)
mutog₁ comm. 1a somewhat thick fluid excreted by mucous membranes of mouth and nose; moistens and protects; increases when there is infection; mucus. Ihong-ot mu nan mutog mu. Blow your nose to remove your mucus. (sem. domains: 2.2 - Body functions.) 2riddle Hin muntikid ya magala; mo deket mundayyu ya mun-ule-ule. (mutog) It’s fast when climbing but very slow when descending. (mucus) der. mummumutog
mihwang (infl. of hiwang) pass. to be saved from trouble, danger or disaster, particularly used in a religious sense. Mihwang ka hi liwat mu hin mangulug kan Jesus. You will be saved from your sins if you believe in Jesus. Baddangan dakayun ha-oy an AP-APU an Dios yu ta mihwang kayud buhul yu. (Numbers 10:9) I, the LORD your God will help you so that you will be saved from your enemies. Mundasal taku ta mihwang takuh gaga-iho. We pray that we will be saved from evil. mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 4.4.4.4 - Save from trouble, 4.9.5.7 - Salvation.)
mangat (infl. of at) trans. to do something; the agent-subject is topicalized. <This particular form of at is used when the discourse requires the agent-subject to be in the pre-verb position. > Kon waday laing yun mangat nah ipangunuk? Do you have the skill to do my work? Hanan tagu ya tobalonan mabayadan an mangat hi gaga-iho. That person, he will accept payment to do bad. maN‑/naN‑.
malalao (infl. of lalao) sta. to be immoral. Adita makihayyup nadah tatagun mangat hi malalao. Let’s not join in friendship with those people who do immoral things. Hay pangi-eda ya gaga-iho te aton day malalao. As for their way, it’s bad because they do immoral things. ma‑. 6B Characteristics of human nature or life situation. (sem. domains: 4.3.1.1 - Bad, immoral.)
maid 1negative predicate. 1.1negpred. a negative predication; the negative opposite of the existential predicate. Maid di inat kuh gaga-iho. I did not do anything bad. Adi mabalin an eta mabiyag hin maid di ustuh ngunuh pangal-an hi pumbiyagan. It isn’t possible to live if we don’t have adequate work to provide our livelihood. (sem. domains: 9.4.6.1 - No, not.) 1.2negpred. negative predication expressing the non-existence of an agent. Maid di mun-ay-ayyam hi banting. Nobody will play with matches. Ek ang-angon, munhidhid-ipak te nahilong ya- maid hi Lammooy I went to see, I was straining my eyes because it was dark, Lammooy was not around. 1.3negpred. negative predication expressing the non-existence of a thing or possession. Maid di pihuk. I have no money. Mungngunu kayu te maid di poppog di tiempo. Work, because time is without end. Maid moy ena igattang. He had nothing more to sell. Maid, tumakut kamin e mangala mu maka-i-imin nangidat ot alan mi mo. “Nothing. We were afraid to take the candy but she was smiling as she gave it so we took it.” 2sta. to become non-existent; mama-id, the reduplication expresses the process of disappearance, i.e. becoming non-existent. Athidi bon gulatnat mama-id am-in di mumbaki ta hiya ya abuy matdaan. Like that also, if there are no longer pagan priests except for him. (sem. domains: 9.1.1.1 - Exist.) der. ma-idon der. ma-ma-idan der. mama-id id. Ma-ma-idan di nitaguwak. ph. v. maid di poppog na
mahang-anon advpred. to control; to be moderate in what one does. Mahang-anom di naihon kalikalim. Control your bad talk. Mahang-anom di inum ta adika mabutong. Drink moderately so that you will not get drunk. Manner. Sim: konoknong₂, kolokla.
lopo trans. to heat banana leaves to be used for wrapping or covering things; one common use is to cover a container with rice to be fermented. Ilpom nan daun ta punlibbut tuh binakle. Heat the banana leaves so that we will use them to wrap the rice cakes. Lophon yu nadan daun an ihophop nah ligau. Heat the banana leaves to be spread on the winnower. Munlopo kah daun. Heat some banana leaves. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 5.5 - Fire.)
lispitu (sp. var. respeto) 1comm. respect. Kon waday lispitu dan he-a? Do they have any respect for you? Maid di lispitu nah ammod na. He has no respect for his parents. (sem. domains: 4.5.5 - Honor.) 2trans. to have respect for someone. Lispitiwom nan mittulum. Respect your teacher. Munlispito ka hi ammod mu. Have respect for your parents. Lumispito kah ibbam an tagu hin pihod mun malispito. Have respect for your fellowman if you want to have respect. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/imm‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: respeto.
lapl’ap₂ trans. to scrape animal skin with a sharp knife after it has been singed. Laplapom nan bolat di gulding ta ihongbam. Scrape the skin of the goat and roast it. ‑on/‑in‑. 4A Change the structure of the object. Sim: latlat. (sem. domains: 5.2.1.2 - Steps in food preparation.)
kutmu trans. to chew something crunchy such as corn, cooked bone cartilage or bone knots. Kutmuwan nan ahu nan gunit. The dog is chewing on the bone. Pungkutmu na nan nihongban gahhilang. He is chewing the broiled corn. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, puN‑. 5C Goal oriented sites. Sim: kotkot, ngatngat; gen: galgal. (sem. domains: 5.2.2.1 - Bite, chew.)
kina- 1mod. this prefix expresses the concept of a quality or characteristic being inherent or evident. Hi Apu Dios ya impatibo na kinaDios na. As for God, he has shown his Godness. Bumobboh-ol damdama ke dadiyen tulun gayyum Job te uggeda kinabaelan an hinumang hi Job hi ustu ta kay mo hi Apu Dios di nihalla an bokon hi Job. (Job 32:3) He was also very angry with Job’s three friends because they did not have the ability to adequately answer Job so that it was like God was mistaken, not Job. Deket mundama kayun tulang mu wenu hay udum an tatagu ya adi nalgom di kalyon hi kinagaga-iho da. When you quarrel with your brother/sister or other people, don’t tell about their evil. (sem. domains: 9.2.9 - Affixes.) 2dervN. the prefix derives a noun. Impakiala da nadan limmu da ya am-in di kinadangyan da. They got their property and all of their riches. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.3 - Derivational affixes.)
kikkiho 1comm. white spots on skin; skin fungus, tinea flava. Waday kikiho hi bagang na. He has skin-fungus on his neck. (sem. domains: 2.5.2.2 - Skin disease.) 2sta. to have skin fugus. Nakikkiho te tumakut an mun-amo. He has skin-fungus because he is afraid to bathe. ma‑/na‑. 6A Physiological Process - State.
kihob intrans. movement of things due to instability, e.g. tables, chairs. Mungkihob tun ubunak te antikke nan ohan hukina. My chair is moving because one of its legs is short. Adika munggadit te mikihob tun imbunak. Don’t be moving around because my seat will be moved. Kumihokihob ka kinali nag-a nan impattuk ku an botelya. You are always moving, that’s why the bottle that I placed on top fell. Nikudliyak handih nikihob nan kaiw nah dalan. I slipped when the wood on the road moved. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, mi‑/ni‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. Sim: kidung. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.8 - Move back and forth.)