Search results for "papa"

pi-ang trans. to cut in two parts; to break apart; divide, generally refers to fruit or a cooked root vegetable, not bananas. Pi-angom tun tupaya. You cut the papaya into two pieces. Pani-angom tun tupaya. You cut this papaya into many parts. Pumi-ang kanah tinapay. Cut a part of the bread. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an‑ ‑on, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 4A Change the structure of object. Sim: tagip. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)

patpat trans. to cut down brush, small plants and branches. Patpatom nadan lappao nah dalan. Cut down the sunflower plants along the road. Impapatpat ku di lappao. I had the bush trimmed. Patpatom am-in nan mungkaongal an kakaiw ta adi mahiduman tun tingting. You cut down all the growing trees so that the sweet potato plantation will not be shaded. ‑on/‑in‑, impa‑. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)

papas trans. to be diligent; to do something exhaustively. Ipapas nan munggarden. He gardens diligently. i‑/iN‑. Sim: hapot. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.

papak comm. bamboo clappers used in the ricefield to drive away rice birds. Linikkud mih papak nan payo. We surrounded the field with bamboo clappers. (sem. domains: 6.2.8 - Agricultural tool.)

papan 1comm. bullet. An waday papan nae? Does that have a bullet in it? Mahapul an yuduwon dat bumudal nan guk-ung di papan ta ahida bo ha-adan hi ohan papan. They needed to push out the empty shell with a stick and insert another one. Syn: bala₂. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.) 2trans. to use bullets. Ipapan mu nan indat kun he-a. Use the bullets I gave you. Batu di pamapan hi lattik. Stones are used for bullets in slingshots. i‑/iN‑, paN‑. 3trans. to load a gun with bullets. Papanam nan palattug mu te dakol day hamuti hitu. Load your gun because there are many birds here. Kanak on ugge napapanan kinali kinalbit. I thought that it was not loaded that is why I squeezed the trigger. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an.

papa comm. refers to a father; may be used as an address. Immeh payo hi papa. Father went to the fields. Syn: ama. (sem. domains: 4.1.9.1 - Related by birth.) Language Of Borrowing: English.

pangngel₂ comm. a part of, refers to the side of an object. Ihukbung mu nan papangngel di daun an niphod. Fix the sides of the leaves to cover the top well. Inumbun da nah pangngel nan lobong. They sat at the side of the lake. (sem. domains: 8.6 - Parts of things.)

pahul 1comm. a wooden rod with a double bladed-knife; a spear. [To step over a spear is taboo because it will cause the spear to miss its mark.] Intanod na nan pahul mu nihalla. He threw the spear but missed. Nun-idadaan day ootak da ya papahul da. They prepared their bolos and their spears. Sim: balabog, baghe, gayang, hinolgat, ludit. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.) 2trans. to spear something. Nganne em pahulon? What will you spear? ‑on/‑in‑.

paddi 1sta. for two actions or events to occur at the same time; coincidentally. Eyak umali mu nipaddi an immudan. I was about to come but it happened to rain. Mipapaddih aliyan yu ya dumatong hi Bugan. Your coming will coincide with Bugan’s arrival. mi‑/ni‑. Sim: dihhan. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.) 2trans. to do something at the same time as another event. Paddiyom hi baleda ot dehdi nah himbatangan. Go see him in their house; anyway he is there in the afternoon. Ipaddi yun umali tu hin maidak hitu. Come here when I am not here. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions.

nun-i- TACR. this prefix combination encodes distributive action over multiple objects that are cross-referenced; it also encodes past tense. <The nun- form encodes the distributive component, and the i- cross-references the object.> Nun-idadaan day ootak da ya papahul da. They prepared their bolos and their spears. Nun-iboten Maria nan hinawwal min pintor. Maria placed the extra paint in bottles (lit.bottled) the paint we saved. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

mumpa- -an trans. this circumfix encodes a causative agent-subject with the cross-referencing of a site-object; non-past tense. [The site-object is often semantically a recipient or beneficiary of the action encoded in the verb.] Ot mundasalak ke he-at mumpabaddangak, APU. (Psalm 30:8) And so I prayed to you so that you will help me, LORD. Mundongol kayun papatul ya dakayun aap-apu te ikantaak hi APU DIOS an Dios Israel ya mumpagangowak hi pundayaw kun hiya! (Hanadan Huwes 5:3) You kings and you leaders listen because I will sing a song to the Lord God, the God of Israel and I will play music in my honoring of him. Sim: numpa- -an. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

kate (der. of mate) 1nom. death; cease to exist. Nih-up di katek kinali pinhod dakayun idattan hi tugun ta kaina ot ahan ya munhinpapasensiya kayu ta maan-alay ahik katayan. My death is nearing that is why I want to give you advice in order that you forgive each other so that I shall die happily. ka‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 2.6.6 - Die.) 2v. the time of death is in view. Kon-anay nakattayana? When did he die? Kon-anay katayana? When will he die?

iN- TACR. 1this prefix encodes past tense, a punctiliar time aspect and cross-references the direct object with the conveyed semantic role; it is a member of the default affix set for Class 3 verbal roots. Inha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They placed the basket in our house. Sim: i-₁. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2this prefix encodes past tense and punctiliar aspect; it derives a transitive verb when it co-occurs with Class 1A intransitive movement verbal roots and cross-references an object that moves with the agent, e.g. to bring something or to take something. In-alik nan liblum. I brought your book. 3this prefix encodes past tense, punctiliar aspect, and cross-references an instrument object with Class 4 verbal roots. Indikhal na nan matadom an wahe. He used the sharp ax to split wood. 4this prefix encodes past tense, punctiliar aspect and expresses a manner component related to the phrase or clause in the direct object NP position of the main clause. Initpol nay takut nan kananah nomnom nay kapyana nin. He endured/controlled his fear and thought maybe that’s just its nature. Indalan da Bugan nah papayo. Bugan and her mother walked through the ricefields. 5this prefix encodes past tense; co-occurs with a time aspect adverbial predicate and cross-references the clause embedded in the object NP position of the main clause. Intuluy nan mangan inggana nabhug. He continued to eat until he was satisfied. Intikod nan muntugal te binungotan ama na. He stopped gambling because his father scolded him. 6this prefix encodes non-past tense, derives a verb from a noun, and the object is usually incorporated though a specific object may be explicit and cross-referenced. In-akbut na nan bulwati na. He backpacked his clothes. 7this prefix encodes past tense and punctiliar aspect; it co-occurs with speech verbs and cross references the object that refers to what is said. “Mapopotangan ka ya abuh di,” inhumang amana. You will just be standing in the sun,” answered his father. Inun-unud day imbagan Pablo ot ahi pumhod nan unga. They did what Pablo told them and the child got well.

hiyak sta. to be dispersed; to go, running in different directions from a gathered group; people disperse quickly because of fear. Nahiyak nadan tatagu handi waday mun-aawit. Those people scattered when there was fighting. Mahiyak di tatagu ten waday mumpapatte. People scatter when there is a killer around. ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.2 - Move quickly.)

hapot trans. to work diligently on something. Ihapotanay munggalden te pananud na. He works on his garden diligently because he has a family to support. i‑ ‑an/iN‑ ‑an. Sim: papas. (sem. domains: 6.1 - Work.)

hapapa 1trans. to stop action or speech by hand gesture, raising the hand with open palm. Em hapapaon hi amam tedeyan bimmungot. Go stop your father by signalling to him because he is angry. ‑on/‑in‑. (sem. domains: 3.5.6.1 - Gesture.) 2intrans. Tinumkuk hi Tomas ya munhapapah inana. When Tomas shouted, his mother signaled enough. muN‑/nuN‑.

guk-ung adj. empty; describes a container as having nothing in it. Mahapul an yuduwon dat bumudal nan guk-ung di papan ta ahida bo ha-adan hi ohan papan. They needed to push out the empty bullet shell with a stick and insert another one. Qualifier. (sem. domains: 8.1.8.1 - Empty.)

godwa (sp. var. of gudwa) 1) adj. the measure of a half of something. Idat mu nan godwan nan tupaya. Give him half of the papaya. (sem. domains: 8.1.1.6 - Fraction.) 2) trans. to divide something in half. 2.1trans. to divide equally in two parts. Godwaom tun tinapay ta punggodwaan tun duwan unga. Divide this bread so these two children can have equal shares. 2.2trans. to divide into two, and give a share to another. Igodwaam hi tulang mu nah boga. Give some of the rice to your brother. (der. kagodwan infl. godwaon infl. igodwaan)

dunu intrans. to be unaware; to be ignorant of something. Mundundun-u taku yaden mumpapatte dad Lagawe. We were unaware that they were fighting in Lagawe. muN‑/nuN‑. Opp: inila. (sem. domains: 3.2.3 - Know.)

da₁ pers. 1they; third person, plural pronoun; the form is a member of both Set 1 and Set 2 and encodes the subject grammtical relation, whether or not it is cross-referenced. Indatan dah Pangkah ittay hiyo dotag ot kanana ot di mun-iyan ad Mamangan. They gave Pangka some small er...meat and told him to spend the night at Mamangan. Imme dah hilong ot muntalu da nah e-elena. They went while it was dark and hid outside of the camp. Inha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They left the basket in our house. (sem. domains: 9.2.3 - Pronouns.) 2third person plural, possessive pronoun, Set 1; equivalent to the English possessive pronoun ‘their’. Ume kamih bale da. We are going to their house. Loktat mo anhan ya nauman am-in di odon da. Soon enough, nothing was left of their heirlooms. Nun-idadaan day ootak da ya papahul da. They prepared their bolos and their spears. comp. dehdida ph. v. dedah di ph. v. dedah tu

buwag trans. to uproot plants or trees. Buwagon nan puwok nan tupaya. The storm will uproot the papaya-tree. Bimmoh-olak ke hiya te imme ot ena punbuwag hanadan impatanom lakay ku. I got angry with him because he went and uprooted all those which my husband had planted. Binuwag Jerry hanan abukadu te nakah-nid. Jerry uprooted the avocado because the plants were crowded. Nadan kaiw an tinummol nah natigging ya nalakan mabuwag. The trees that grow on the slope are easily uprooted. Handin immalin nal-ot an udan ya dibdib di gapunah nabuwagan am-in nan intanom kun balat. The cause of the uprooting of all the banana-plants that I planted was the strong rain and wind that came. ‑on/‑in‑, puN‑, ma‑, na‑ ‑an. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 6.2.4.2 - Uproot plants.)

bulag proc. to become blind. Golang ot mabulag te tinayanan hanadan tutulang na. He was a baby when he became blind because his brothers/sisters left him alone. Binulag di papan di ohan matana. One of his eyes was blinded by a bullet. Adina pinhod an ituduy numbulag ke hiya te kal-in patayon da. He does not want to point out who made him blind because they might kill him. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑, muN‑nuN‑. Sim: budking, bulding; Sim: kulap, budking, bulding. (sem. domains: 2.3.1 - See, 2.5.4.1 - Blind.) Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.

buduk 1intrans. to explode or detonate a gun or small bomb; the sound component is prominent. Binumduk nan palattug ya niptok nan papan nah batu. The gun exploded and the bullet hit the rock. Mumbubuduk di bomba nah muyung. The bombs are exploding in the forest. Mabduk nan labintador an ginatang na. The firecracker he bought makes a loud explosion. ‑um‑/‑inum‑, muN‑/nuN‑, ma‑. 2trans. to shoot at someone or something. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. budukan

bala₂ comm. bullet; projectile. Waday bala na. He has bullets. Syn: papan. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.) Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano. der. binalaan

anad trans. to peel vegetables before cooking; knife is used, also used of peeling fruit like papaya. Anadam nan gattuk. Peel the camote. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. Sim: uki. (sem. domains: 5.2.1.2.1 - Remove shell, skin.)
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