Tuwali Ifugao - English


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kibalinana (der. of balin) nom. the meaning of a figure of speech or obscure saying; interpretation. Hituwen makalin hagabi di katbalan te kibalinana kaddakaddangyana te dakol di longonah nuwang ya babuy. This so-called prestige feast hagabi entitles a man to due respect from his co-villagers because its meaning is he is very rich because he butchers many carabao and pigs. (sem. domains: 3.5.8 - Interpreting messages.)
kibangngadan (der. of bangad) nom. with this affix, there is a cross-referencing of a time or a question of time of return. <The form is a derived nominal.> Kakon-anay kibangngadam? When will you return? or What is the time of your returning? ki‑ ‑an.
kibbit sta. to be related. Nganney nikibbitam ke ina? How are you related to mother? Hiya key ahawaom ya mikibbit kan dakami. If you marry her you will be related to us. mi‑, ni‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 4.1.9.1 - Related by birth.)
kibit trans. to pinch someone. Immali ot ikibit nan Maria ot bumtik. She came and pinched Maria and ran away. Tipet mungkoga ka, kinibit daka? Why are you crying, did somebody pinch you? Kinibitak ke diye ah. She pinched me. Muntukodak ke he-a ta patikodom yaden pungkibit mu ot ya abu. I was shouting at you to stop her instead you pinched her. Mungkibbitan da. They are pinching each other. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, puN‑, muN‑ ‑an. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. Sim: kiting. (sem. domains: 7.7.4 - Press.)
kiblat 1comm. the part of a ricefield that is ankle deep in water and has little soil; rice plants do not grow well; the soil is sometimes stony. Pinnunah dagami nan kiblat ot ha-adanah pitok. He piled that part of the field with dried ricestalks and then placed mud on it. (sem. domains: 6.2 - Agriculture.) 2intrans. to become ankle deep in water and stony when soil is removed. Kumiblat nah gawwa na hin tagam hi kaan nah luta. It will become ankle deep and stony in the middle part if you keep on removing the soil. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2G Processes.
kiblu trans. to prepare a rice field before transplanting seedlings; to level the ricefield. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. Sim: daya, dede. (sem. domains: 6.2.2 - Land preparation.)
kibul 1sta. to have sediment in water. Adim kutiyon nan danum ta adi makibul. Don’t stir the water so that the sediment will not be disturbed. Nakibul tun liting, adi matibo ad dalom. This water has so much sediment that I can’t see the bottom. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. Sim: kilut. (sem. domains: 1.3.6 - Water quality.) 2intrans. to stir up water by splashing and causing sediment to be stirred up. Kimmibul on dolog nah gawwan nan payo. A mudfish splashed in the middle of the paddy. ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
kibyayong (sp. var. kibyayyong) intrans. refers to the oscillating motion of water in a pond; the back and forth movement of water. Tipe nin ta mungkibyayong tun danum? Why is this water oscillating? Maid di maptok ya mungkibyayyong nan danum nah lobong te mungkolyog gayam. All of a sudden, the water in the lake was moving (oscillating) because of the earthquake. (that I was unaware of ) muN‑/nuN‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. Sim: dalluyun; Sim: kibyung. (sem. domains: 1.3.2 - Movement of water.)
kibyayyong (sp. var. of kibyayong)
kibyung comm. oscillation of water. Nal-ot di kibyung nan danum hi baybay. The oscillation of the water in the sea is strong. Sim: kibyayong. (sem. domains: 1.3.2 - Movement of water.)
kid’ul 1comm. thunder, the sound caused by the sudden expansion of air in the path of an electrical charge (lightning). Dingngol mu nan kidul? Did you hear the thunder? (sem. domains: 1.1.3.6 - Lightning, thunder.) 2intrans. to produce the sound accompanying lightning; to thunder. Kimmayat hi Pedro ya kimmidul ot mag-a. Pedro climbed when it thundered and he fell. Nanginkikidul yaden pun-ilubuk dah apu ya kalyon da boy panio. They were burying my grandmother when all at once it thundered and they said it was a bad omen. Mungkikidul yaden maid di kil-at. It is thundering yet there is no lightning. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2F Meteorological. Amkidul
kide comm. ridge above eye; eyebrow. Mahaybong di kide na. His eyebrows are bushy. wh: mata. (sem. domains: 2.1.1.1 - Eye.)
kidhap trans. to cut off part of a board to make level. Kidhapan yu nadan panulung ta ahi taku ipatak. Cut off the excess parts of the floor boards before we nail them. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5B Changing state of site by removal of something. (sem. domains: 7.8.3 - Cut.)
kid-ing intrans. to wink an eye. (sem. domains: 3.5.6.1 - Gesture.)
kidlo 1comm. any scarecrow objects, used to frighten rice birds. [Clothing, pieces of plastic, or cans are connected to strings that can be pulled to move the object or make noise.] Dakol kidlo an intattayun mih payo. We have hung many things in our fields to scare rice birds. Sim: taktakut. (sem. domains: 6.2 - Agriculture.) 2trans. to place objects in rice fields to frighten rice birds. Kidlowam nan mamuhbun page ta adi tiptipon nadan buding. Place things to scare away rice-birds in the places where the rice-grains are blooming so that they will not suck them. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
kidung intrans. movement of things due to improper footing, e.g. tables, chairs; movement due to instability. Mungkidung tun ubunak te antikke nan ohan hukina. My chair is moving because one of its legs is short. Adika munggadit te mikidung tun imbunak. Don’t be moving around because my seat will be moved. Kumidukidung ka kinali nag-a nan impattuk ku an botelya. You are always moving, that’s why the bottle that I placed on top fell. Nikudliyak handih nikidung nan kaiw nah dalan. I slipped when the wood on the road moved. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, mi‑/ni‑. 1B Movement with a directional component. Sim: kihob. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.8 - Move back and forth.)
kiggad comm. a boundary marker. [Trees are planted as kiggad, usually in a straight line; also, stones that require three or more people to lift are buried to serve as boundary markers.] Hituwey kiggad tun lutak. This is the boundary of my land. Mangiggad da nadan hin-am-a. The father and his sons are placing boundary marks. Sim: batnong, koltog, pat-ok. (sem. domains: 6.5.4.2 - Boundary.)
kigwa trans. to rinse something in water. Kigwaam nan imbalbal tulang mu. Rinse the clothes your sister washed. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. Sim: wahwa. (sem. domains: 5.6 - Cleaning.)
kihal 1intrans. to move self. Adika ni-an kumihal ta malau da. Don’t make any movement until they pass by. Mungkihhalan nan bale. The house is moving (by itself). ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑ ‑an. 2B Change of position. (sem. domains: 7.2 - Move.) 2trans. to move something or someone. Kihalom nan batu. Move the stone. Nganney kihakihalom? What are you always moving? ‑on/‑in‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.3 - Move something.) der. makihal
kihang intrans. to be loose fitting. Kumihang di pantalon ku te kimmuugak. My pants became loose because I became thin. Mungkihkihang tun pantalon mun ha-on. Your pants are a bit loose for me. Gumattang ka boppoh apatut nan imbabalem on kumikihang. Whenever you buy shoes for your child they are very loose. Makakihhang hituwen bulwatin indat tulang ku. This dress that my sister gave is very loose. ‑um‑/‑imm‑ muN‑, maka‑. 2G Processes. (sem. domains: 8.3.1 - Shape.)
kihdiyan (der. of hidi) comm. permanent location; locale; site. Hituy kihdiyan nan alang. The granary will be located here. Hituy kihdiyan nadan tindalu. The soldiers live/reside here. ki‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 8.5.4.1 - Vicinity.)
kihikugan (der. of hikug) comm. a shelter from atmospheric elements; a refuge or haven. Numpataddog hi amanah kihikugan da ot ahi ume. His father built them a shelter before he left. Sim: bale, abung, allung. (sem. domains: 6.5.1 - Building.)
kihil trans. to graze or to touch someone lightly on the body, may be done when passing by. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.)
kihob intrans. movement of things due to instability, e.g. tables, chairs. Mungkihob tun ubunak te antikke nan ohan hukina. My chair is moving because one of its legs is short. Adika munggadit te mikihob tun imbunak. Don’t be moving around because my seat will be moved. Kumihokihob ka kinali nag-a nan impattuk ku an botelya. You are always moving, that’s why the bottle that I placed on top fell. Nikudliyak handih nikihob nan kaiw nah dalan. I slipped when the wood on the road moved. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, mi‑/ni‑. 1A Movement with a manner component. Sim: kidung. (sem. domains: 7.2.2.8 - Move back and forth.)
kihpul 1trans. to jolt or strike someone causing a jarring pain to the bones. Kinihpul da kinali mungkoga. They jolted him that is why he is crying. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.7 - Physical impact, 2.5.6.1 - Pain.) 2pass. to feel a jarring pain in bones from falling or being hit. Nakihpulak nah nag-ahak. I was jarred with pain to my bones when I fell down.