Tuwali Ifugao - English


a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
ng
o
p
r
s
t
u
w
y

o


olas₂ (sp. var. olat; sp. var. oras) comm. a single period of time defined by two 12-hour periods in one day; hour. Dandani olas singku ya inla-u da boh diyen intakke da nah talak padin pun-itikid da te nate. It was almost 5:00 o’clock when they passed again, riding in the priest’s jeep going up because he is dead. (sem. domains: 8.4.1 - Period of time.) der. hin-olas der. inolas
olat (sp. var. of olas₂)
old’ap sta. to be luminous; refers to anything that glows in the dark. Naoldapan nan kaiw. The wood is luminous. na‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 8.3.3.1 - Shine.)
olden 1comm. rule; command; law. Mipangat an unudon takuy olden di boble. We must obey the laws of the country. (sem. domains: 4.7.1 - Laws.) 2trans. to order someone to do something; to make into a rule or ordinance; to delegate responsibility to someone. Inolden dan maid di mangiweleh lugit hitu. They ordered that no one will throw his dirt here. Oldenam nan kamanelo ta gaatan da nan dalan. Order the road maintenance men to cut the grass along the road. i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3I Direct action toward object. (sem. domains: 4.5.3.2 - Command.) Language Of Borrowing: English: order.
olmom comm. the sound a lion makes; roar. Inlot nay kalina ya kay olmom di lion. (Revelation 10:3) His words were loud like the roar of a lion. (sem. domains: 1.6.4.3 - Animal sounds.)
olom 1intrans. to be suspicious. Mun-olom an maki-e nadah ibaliwon. He is suspicious about going with the lowlanders. Umoloolom handi mangali kamih tu. He was always suspicious when we were coming here. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Sim: madla. (sem. domains: 9.4.4.6.1 - Think so.) 2trans. to distrust someone or something. Oloman dan makikan nah inhaang mu. They distrust what you cooked. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.
olong comm. the part of the face that is used for smelling; nose. Hinnatkon di matana! Naken olong na ya natag-e! Her eyes were different. Her nose was high-bridged. (sem. domains: 2.1.1.3 - Nose.)
olot 1comm. the state of being strong; strength. Maid olot na te mundogo. He has no strength because he is sick. Sim: kilog, bika, kuhog. (sem. domains: 2.4.1 - Strong.) 2trans. to strengthen something or to strengthen one’s body. Oltom di kalim ta madngol. Make your voice loud so it can be heard (lit. strengthen your voice). Kaatna anhan di inlot mu? By the way, how strong are you? ‑on/‑in‑. 3sta. to be strong. Nal-ot hi Juan. Juan is strong. na-.
olpop intrans. for a cat to make a hissing sound. Mun-olpop nan puha te mange nan ahud kad-an na. The cat is hissing because the dog is going toward it. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 1.6.4.3 - Animal sounds.)
oltad sta. refers to the drying of trees that have been cut down for firewood. Ek intool di oltad hi bulu. I went to cut bulu-trees for them to dry. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 1.5.1 - Tree.)
olwag 1comm. showing approval of something with shouts; cheer. Madngol di olwag nadan tatagu ad Atade. The cheer of the people could be heard in Mt. Atade. Sim: iyag. 2intrans. to cheer with shouts. Nangapput nan poltan ku ya mun-ol-olwag day tatagu. When my rooster won the people were cheering. Ol-olwagan da nadan manmannayo. They were cheering the dancers. Umolwag da hin mangapput taku. They will shout their cheers if we win. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ‑um‑/‑imm‑.
olwang 1comm. flash flood in a river due to heavy rains in upper portion of the river. Adi kayu madinol an mungkekeh nah te mianud kayu hin umali nan olwang. Don’t just swim there for all you know the flash-flood will just carry you away. (sem. domains: 1.3.1 - Bodies of water.) 2intrans. to have a flash flood. Immolwang ya nianud nadan oongal an kaiw. There was a flash-flood and the big trees were swept away. Mun-olwang handi ekami umali kinali imbangngad mih bale. There was a flash-flood when we were about to come, that is why we went back home. ‑um‑/imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑.
om adjunct. to affirm or agree; yes. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.4.6 - Yes.)
omgag sta. to stop doing something suddenly. E kumga nan golang ya naomgag te indattak hi tinapay. The baby was about to cry but suddenly stopped because I gave her some bread. ma‑/na‑. (sem. domains: 8.4.8.3 - Sudden.)
omnaw trans. to desire something; to like something or someone a great deal. Omnawak nan makakkaphod an bulwati. I really want to have that beautiful dress. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5C Goal oriented sites. (sem. domains: 3.3.1.8 - Lust.)
ompa (sp. var. of ampa)
omwa intrans. to change position by straightening up from bending over. Panglaik pe on attiken tagu mu handi immomwa ya atag-e. I thought he was a short man, but when he straightened up he was tall. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2B Movement, change of position. (sem. domains: 7.1.8 - Bend down.)
on 1lk. this linker connects a complement to a main clause predicate or an adverbial predicate. Kanak pe on no abunay apuy ya kanan gayam ot takon hidiyen lata ya mun-anidu ta. I thought that it is only a fire by which we can acquire heat. Maanlaanak an mundawdaw-en nah bungana on kinkinnan ku. I enjoyed picking and eating the fruit. (sem. domains: 9.6.3.1 - Markers of transition.) 2det. introductory determiner; marks an indefinite, non-specific person or thing; the person or thing referent is contingent on information in context. Wada on tagun immalin manamak ke he-a. There was a man who came looking for you. Kediyen algon pumbungbungan da ya immali on inhinyeron mangiha-ad hi bungbung That day when they blasted the rocks, an engineer came to put dynamite sticks (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.) comp. deke on
on ya abu adjunct. alright; okay, said with anger or ill-feeling. Teya on ya abu nan indat mu. Alright, here is only what you gave me. Attitudinal.
on’at trans. to pull up the ladder to place inside the house. [This refers to the ladder used to gain access to a traditional house.] Onatom nan tete. Pull up the ladder. ‑on/‑in‑. 4C Convey/bring object toward agent. (sem. domains: 7.3.2.8 - Pull.)
onan intrans. to occupy a big space; crowded around a place; blocking the way. Nun-onan nan ongal an kama da. Their big bed took all the space. Nun-oonan di page nah alang. The rice in the granary occupied the whole floor area. Kumiwang kayu ya adi kayu mun-oonan nah dalanon. Give way and don’t block the way. muN‑/nuN‑. 1C General class. (sem. domains: 8.1.8 - Full.)
ono (fr. var. of weno) conj. alternative conjunction (sem. domains: 9.6.1.2 - Or, either.)
onob comm. the frame of a door or window. n. ph. onob di tawang
onob di tawang (n. ph. of tawang₂, onob) comm. window frame. Udyo nan ingkapyadan onob di tawang da. They placed Philippine mahogany as their window frames. (sem. domains: 6.5.2 - Parts of a building.)
onom 1adj. six, cardinal number. Onom day imbabalek. I have six children. Kanan nan in-inay "Ek ihulul tun onom an itlug hi manteka." The old woman said, "I’m going to barter these six eggs for lard." Number quantifier. (sem. domains: 8.1.1.1 - Cardinal numbers.) 2adj. sixty. Nan-om dan am-in an immed Lagawe. They were sixty in all who went to Lagawe. na‑. 3comm. six each. Hin-on-om kayuh pah-onon nah itungu. Carry six apiece of the firewood. hiN‑. 4adj. sixth in a sequence. Ha-oy di mikan-om ke dakamin hintutulang. I am the sixth in the family. mika‑. (sem. domains: 8.1.1.2 - Ordinal numbers.) comp. himpulut onom der. hin-on-om der. nan-om