Search results for "kala"

huki comm. refers to the leg or foot or both foot and leg. Inggattinay hukik. He stepped on my foot. Hay nunggibok na ya kay waday nangipudon hi hukina ot adina ipae, kinali adi pakataddog. He felt like someone grabbed both of his legs and refused to let go, so he couldn’t stand. Nungkaladladan di aadol na ya linumbag di huhuki na. He had bruises all over his body and his feet were swollen. (sem. domains: 2.1.3.2 - Leg.)

holtap trans. 1to undergo physical or emotional pain or distress; to suffer. Dakol di holholtapon tuh luta. There’s a lot of suffering on this earth. Holholtaponay inagang na. He is suffering from hunger. ‑on/‑in‑. Tactile - Touch contact. Sim: ligat, loh’an. (sem. domains: 2.5.6.1 - Pain.) 2to suffer physical or emotional pain. Munholholtap hi Pedro hidih kalabut. Pedro is suffering there in jail. muN‑/nuN‑.

hapang (sp. var. happang) 1comm. branch of a tree. Alan yu didan hapang te etaku itungu. Get those branches for our fuel. Abunay hukik an nangipakkid nah adol di kaiw, mu ongnga-ongngal ot muntattayunak nah hapang. It was only my legs that held on around the trunk of the tree; but it was big so I had to hang from a branch. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2intrans. to develop branches. Himmapang nan lingngo dan abukadu. The avocado tree they felled had branched out. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3sta. to have many branches. Nakahhappangan tun akasya. This acacia tree has many branches. 4rec. (fig) to be related to one another. Nunhahappang taku. We are all related to one another (lit. branches of one another). nuN‑. 5intrans. for a road to separate and branch in different directions. Nunhappang nadan kalata. The roads branch. Nan kalata ya ugge nunhappang. The road didn’t branch out. nuN‑. (sem. domains: 6.5.4.1 - Road.) id. Dakamiy hapang didan aammod.

ha-ikan (der. of haik) comm. doormat. Ha-adam hi haikan nah kad-an di panto te napipitok di kalata. Place a doormat by the door because the path is very muddy. (sem. domains: 5.1 - Household equipment.)

gutul 1comm. ant, generic term. Manggop day gutul nah bale te niwahit di atukal. The ants are entering the house becaause the sugar is scattered. Ingonay kay da gugutul di tatagu ten mundaldallanan ka nah kalata. You are compared to ants when you are walking along the road. spec: ad-ad’ing, bubbuwit, bubuwit. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2sta. to be full of ants; refers to the condition of having ants on or in something. Nagutulan nan tinapay. There were ants in the bread. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an.

gubilnu (sp. var. gubirnu) comm. refers to the government of a country. Adi da pinhod di pangat di gubilnu. They don’t like the way the government is run. Indanit mala-uy kaatnan toon ot mangapyay gubilnuh kalatah di. Years later, the government constructed a road there. (sem. domains: 4.6.3 - Government organization.) Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

giniling comm. 1brass, an alloy of copper and zinc.
Sim: gombang. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.3 - Metal.)
2bracelet of coiled brass. Sim: takkalang; Gen: gamgam. (sem. domains: 5.4.1 - Jewelry.)

gilat sta. to be reformed; to have learned from mistakes, related to amending or improving behavior on the basis of experience. Ingkalabut da handi mu ugge nagilat. They put him in prison before but he did not learn from it. ma‑/na‑. 6B Characteristics of human nature or life situation. (sem. domains: 4.3.8 - Change behavior.)

dutdut 1comm. fur of animal. (sem. domains: 2.1 - Body.) 2comm. feathers. Pakalaggiman yu nan gulding ta makaan di dutdut na. Singe the chicken well so that the feathers will be entirely removed. Kinaanay dutdut nan manuk ot punlikilik nah ingana. He removed the feather of the chicken and used it to clean his ear. 3sta. to have thick fur. Nakaddutdutan nan ahuk. My dog has a very thick fur. nakaC‑ ‑an. 4trans. to remove feathers by plucking. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. infl. dutdutan

dungpup trans. 1to punch someone. Adika kumalikali te dungpupon da man di tokom. Don’t keep on talking because they will punch you in the mouth. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) 2to bump into; to crash into; for a vehicle to run over someone or something. Dungpupon dakan talak hin nah kalata di pun-ay-ayyayan mu. A truck will run-over you if you play in the street. Nidungpup nan lugan nah ongal an batu. The vehicle bumped against the big stone. ‑on/‑in‑ mi‑/ni‑. 3E Move an object directionally. Sim: dungpal.

dungpal trans. to bump into; crash into; to run-over someone or something. [The word is often used to refer to a head-on collision of vehicles.] Dungpalon dakayu hi talak hin nah kalata di pun-ay-ayyaman yu. You will be run over by vehicles if you play in the streets. Indungpal na nan tolak na nah mangga. He crashed his car into the mango tree. Nidungpal nan tolak nah loba. The vehicle crashed into the slope. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑, ‑on/‑in‑. 3E Move an object directionally. Sim: dungpup. (sem. domains: 7.7.1 - Hit.) Language of Borrowing: Ilocano: dungpar.

dopdoponay kalata (id. of dopdop) he wanders around, just loitering (lit. he is tamping-down the road). (sem. domains: 7.2.1.3 - Wander.)

diing 1intrans. to twirl; to spin. [The most common use of the word is in relation to children spinning the bowwot tops.] Dumiing nan kinapya nan bowwot. The top he made spins. Adi dumiing te maid patak na. It cannot spin because it has no nail. Mundi-ingan nadan bowwot da. Their tops were spinning. Madiing nan bowwot na. His top spins beautifully. Madiing di bowwot Pedro. The top of Pedro spins beautifully. Mumbibiling da ke, ne mahapul an pakaipaddiing da nan kalang on ahida kinaluban. If they are playing biling, they must make the coin spin very well before they cover it. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑, ma‑. 2B Movement, change of position. Sim: tiyong. (sem. domains: 7.3.5 - Turn something.) 2comm. toy top. der. paddiing

deke on (comp. of deke, on) conj. marks an event or action that is contingent or dependent on another action or event. <This is a compound of the conjunction deke and the linker-determiner on.> Ya initpoitpol kuy potang nah mapat-al ya kotol nah hilong ya deket on matukatukalak. I have endured the heat of the sunshine, the cold at night and whenever I have been staying awake. Bokon ha-on nan tagun deke on bumtik ta e mitalu. I am not the kind of person to run away in order to be hidden. Compounding conjunctions and adjuncts. (sem. domains: 9.6.2 - Dependency relations, 9.6.2.8 - Condition.) comp. deke on peman

dap-ul 1comm. ashes; dust. Mahdol di dap-ul nah kalata. The dust on the street is thick. Sim: hupuk, tapuk. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.1 - Soil, dirt.) 2sta. to be dusty or full of ashes. Nadadapul ka. You are very dusty. Nadap-ulan di bulwatik. My dress has dust on it. ma‑/na‑, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. 3trans. Dap-ulan yu nan napipitok. Put ashes on the spot which is muddy. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 4nom. hearth or cooking place; dirt is placed on the wooden floor for the fire. [The hearth is considered to be the female side of the house.] 5nom. gray color; ash colored. Ginattang da nan dinapul an manuk. They bought the ash-colored chicken. der. dap-ullan der. dinap-ul

danglol 1sta. to be slippery. Madanglol nan dalan an umed Linda. The path which goes to Linda is slippery. Madanglol nan manteka nah dulung. The cooking oil on the floor is slippery. Nun-ule-ule da te uma-agol hi Bugan an mundalan nah madanglol an banong. They walked slowly because Bugan was cautious walking on the slippery dikes. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. (sem. domains: 8.3.2 - Texture.) 2proc. to become slippery. Dumanglol nan kalata hin umudan. If it rains, the road will became slippery. Ha-adam hi lana nan buuk mu ta dumanglol. Put oil on your hair so that it will be soft (lit. slippery). ‑um‑/‑imm‑. infl. madanglol

danggok 1comm. very loud sound of snoring. Madngol di danggok mun nah kalata. Your snore could be heard on the street. Sim: anggulud. (sem. domains: 5.7 - Sleep, 2.3.2.3 - Types of sounds.) 2intrans. to snore. Mundanggok ka handi hilong. You were snoring last night. Dimmanggok ya bimmangon nan golang. He snored and the baby woke up. Adik pinhod an makihuyop nah makaddanggok te tumukal. I don’t like to sleep with one who snores because it keeps me awake. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑.

dammu (sp. var. damu) 1to meet. 1.1trans. to encounter someone in particular; to meet. Em dammuwon hi inam. Go and meet your mother. Dinammuwak nah muyung. He met me in the forest. Hidiy nanammuwanan nadah bumdang kediyen hilong. There is where he had encountered the bumdang-spirit the night before. ‑on/‑in‑ , nan‑ ‑an. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. (sem. domains: 7.2.3 - Move toward something.) 1.2trans. to meet someone with something; what is being taken is in view. Idammu yu nan payung te mun-udan. Meet him with the umbrella because it’s raining. Mangali ta ahan ya pun-idammum di mahakit an kali. I am just arriving and you are meeting/greeting me with harsh words. i‑/iN‑, puN‑ i‑. 1.3rec. to meet each other. Nundammu da nah kalata. They met on the street. Dahdiy mundammu ke he-a? Who will meet you? muN‑/nuN‑. 1.4trans. meeting place. Daanay pundammuwan yu? Where will you meet? puN‑ ‑an. 2trans. may refer to meeting trouble or difficulty; may also refer to two inanimate objects being brought together to be adjacent. Tibom ta adim dammuwon ad-adin maat. Be careful (lit. see to it) that you don’t meet with something bad. ‑on/‑in‑.

dalipe 1comm. stepping stones; paving stones. [The stones are usually large and flat and may be used to pave a yard or on the dikes in fields for a path.] Ha-adam hi dalipe nan banong. Put stepping stones on the ricefield dike. Sim: pidipid. (sem. domains: 6.5.3 - Building materials.) 2pass. refers to a site where stepping stones have been placed. Adi mapitok hin nadalipeyan di dola. It’s not muddy if the house yard has stepping stones. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. 3trans. to place stepping stones. Idalipe yu nan nalpud Ibulao. Use the stones from Ibulao for stepping stones. Dalipeyan yu nan kalata. Place stepping stones on the path. Oongngal an batu nan nidalipe. The stones used for paving were large stones. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 3A Move and position object at site. (sem. domains: 7.5.9 - Put.)

dalat₂ 1comm. sand. Hina-adan dah dalat nan kalata. They placed sand on the road. Sim: lon’a, pantal. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.1 - Soil, dirt.) 2intrans. to spread sand. Dalatan yu nan dola. Place sand in the yard. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. Language of Borrowing: Ilocano: darat.

dalan₁ 1comm. a place for walking; path; trail; way. Maid di dalan hitu. There is no path here. Indani ya- ek bo igibok ya pindonak nin ot ieyak nah nuntap-on dalan. Later on, when I became aware, maybe he held me then took me to the upper road. Sim: kalata, kah-on. (sem. domains: 6.5.4.1 - Road.) 2to walk. 2.1intrans. to move about on foot; to walk. <Affixation: The circumfix set muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an expresses both a durative aspect and the site-concept of a widely spread area for the walking, i.e. walking around. > Mundallan mo nan golang. The child walks now. Ditakun tatagu ya kulugon takun wadaday mundallanan weno muntayyapan an adi matibo. It is a common belief that there are unseen beings who are either walking around or flying in the air. muN‑/nuN‑, muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 7.2.1.1 - Walk.) 2.2intrans. to walk, with a starting point in view. Dumallan mo nan unga. The child can already walk. um/imm. 3to walk by, bypass or through a place. 3.1trans. to walk, passing by a place or through a medium. Indaladalan muh di yaden adim pinhod an makihummangan ke hiya. You are always passing there yet you do not like to talk with her. Idalan taku nah wa-el. We will pass through the creek. Daanay pangidalanam? Where will you pass (lit. path/walk)? i‑/iN‑. nangi‑/pangi‑ + ‑an. 3.2trans. to walk on a path, road with prominence given to the thing walked on. Maid di dalanon yuh tu. There is no place to walk here. on/in. id. kay bakkukul an dumalan id. kay gawgaway pundalan id. kay kabayun dumalan infl. ipadalan

dakal 1intrans. to come out of water, implies that one steps on to the bank or ricefield dike. Dimmakal hi Kabbigat ya waday inodnanah ongngal an bakbak. Kabbigat came out of the water and he was holding a big frog. Dumakal ka ot te kalaton daka man hi bilabil. Come out of the water because a water leech might bite you. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2A Movement, from one place to another.. (sem. domains: 8.5.1.4.1 - Out, outside.) 2trans. to bring something or someone out of the river to the bank; the prefix cross-references the object brought out. Idakal yu nan nalting. Bring the drowned person to the riverbank. Indakal da nadan batu. They brought the stones to the riverbank. i‑/iN‑. 3E Move an object directionally.

dahada trans. to feel with hands or feet for something that cannot be seen. Dahadaom nan takkalang kun nag-a nah kad-an di batu nah payo. Feel with your hands for my rings which fell near the stone in the ricefield. Dinahadak nan dalan an immeh bale di hilong te tapottapol. I had to feel for the path when going to our house last night because it was so dark. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 2.3.5 - Sense of touch, 7.3.4.1 - Touch.)

da₂ quan. plural quantifier; co-occurs with demonstratives, nouns and the existential predicate. <Morphology: The quantifier form becomes an enclitic on Set 1 demonstratives and the existential predicate; it becomes a proclitic on Set 2 and Set 3 demonstratives; it stands alone as an independent form when co-occuring with nouns, common and proper.> Maid ke handidan aammod an kimmalikali an kanan day matongaal tan mun-itkul ya wada ot an ohaak damdama hanadah natag-ey adal na. If it hadn’t been for those old folks who kept discouraging me and saying that studying is distracting and has no value, I could have been one of those highly educated now. Wada da Apu Paredes ya Datumanung nah stage ya Sir Paredes and Sir Datumanung were on the stage together Loktat bo kaya ya wadaday inin-innilak an gagayyum ku. Then, I met some people who became my friends. Ingonay kay da gugutul di tatagu ten mundaldallanan ka nah kalata. You are compared to ants when you are walking along the road. Dakamin da Bugan ke da Kabbigat ya hi Hinayyup di nungkukuyyug. We were together with the group of Bugan, Kabbigat and Hinayyup. Daan da nan iibbam? Where are your companions? (sem. domains: 8.1.1 - Number.) comp. dayyada

busina 1comm. a vehicle’s horn. Napai di businan nan tolak na. The horn of his vehicle is destroyed. (sem. domains: 7.2.4.1.1 - Vehicle.) 2intrans. honking of vehicles. Mumbusina da yaden mihahhaad ka nah gawwan di kalata. They are honking their horns yet you continue to stay in the middle of the road. Bumusina ka hin waday tagu nah kalata. Blow your horn if there is a person on the street. muN‑, ‑um‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano.