Search results for "kay"

naN- TACR. this prefix cross-references a topicalized agent-subject; co-occurs with Class 4 verbal roots; past tense. <Morphophonology: The final nasal of the prefix assimilates to the first consonant of the root, and then, reduces the consonant; if the vowel o follows the root consonant, the vowel will also be reduced.> Himmagob, nana-ang ya nunhigup hi bintok. He got water, he cooked and carried rice bundles into shade. Hi manang ya dingngol na damdama ot mundihhan namtik nah panto. As for my older brother, he heard it too and ran to the door at the same time. Hiyay nangalah kadukkayan kawayan. He is the one who got the longest bamboo. Takon nadan enungkanta ya nanayo ya uggeda nangan. Even those who participated in the songs and dances did not (eat). Mun-an-anlah inadan nangngol an dakol di inadal da. Their mother was happy to hear that they had learned so much. Sim: maN-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

nakkayang adjunct. expression of admiration; Wow!; My! Nakkayang! Makaphod di bulwatim. Wow! Your dress is very beautiful. Interjection. (sem. domains: 9.2.7 - Interjections.)

nakanginnila (infl. of inila) sta. very knowledgeable; having much knowledge; know-it-all. [Usually used as sarcasm.] Nakanginnila ka. You know everything. Kay ka nakanginnila. It’s as though (you seem to think) that you know everything. nakaN‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 3.2.3 - Know.)

nakaiC1- intensifier. the prefix derives an intensified passive form of Class 3 verbal roots; past tense. Hay bangan nakai-ustuy hukap nay maphod an punha-angan hi pihing. A well-covered pot is best for cooking pihing-vegetables. Hinae mo nan kanak nakaihhalla kayu. (Marcos 12:27b) About that, I say you are very mistaken (lit. have missed the mark about that). (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

nadah (nah) det. the plural form of the determiner nah; marks grammatical objects that are not cross-referenced by the affix on the verb. Kay natangan mangang-ang nadah duddutin muntayyapan. It was the first time that she watched dragonflies flying around. Handih mungkabigat ya imme da nadah kipustuwan. When dawn came, they took their posts in strategic places. hanadah

nabigat (infl. of big’at) 1comm. to be morning, from cockcrow until about 8:00 a.m. (sem. domains: 8.4.1.2.3 - Time of the day.) 2sta. the light of the sun that differentiates day time from night; daylight Bumangaon kayu te nabigat. Wake up because there is daylight. na‑. (sem. domains: 8.3.3 - Light.)

mutiil intrans. to stare as though unable to perceive or process what one is seeing. Adika mummumutiil hinan kay ka mun-ango. Don’t stare blankly like a crazy person. muN‑/nuN‑. (sem. domains: 2.3.1 - See.)

Mun-anup an Bakbakayyawon prop. a class of gods that are believed to hunt for men’s souls. Lourdes S. Dulawan: Ifugao Baki (Ritiuals for Man and Rice Culture)

munhilhilong (der. of hilong) intrans. to stay out late, implying being out when it is the darkest part of night. Adi kayu munhilhilong nadah dalan te wadaday mangalana Do not stay out late at night on the roads because there are many revenge seekers. muN‑/nuN‑ CVC‑.

mumpa- -an trans. this circumfix encodes a causative agent-subject with the cross-referencing of a site-object; non-past tense. [The site-object is often semantically a recipient or beneficiary of the action encoded in the verb.] Ot mundasalak ke he-at mumpabaddangak, APU. (Psalm 30:8) And so I prayed to you so that you will help me, LORD. Mundongol kayun papatul ya dakayun aap-apu te ikantaak hi APU DIOS an Dios Israel ya mumpagangowak hi pundayaw kun hiya! (Hanadan Huwes 5:3) You kings and you leaders listen because I will sing a song to the Lord God, the God of Israel and I will play music in my honoring of him. Sim: numpa- -an. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

mumboble (der. of boble) intrans. to settle in a village; to live in a place; habitate. Mumboble kami nah muyung. We are going to settle in the forest. Diday bimmoble hitu. They are the original settlers of this place. Mahapul an munnanong kayun mumbobleh di. It is necessary that you remain living there. muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑.

mumbinnaddang (sp. var. mumbaddang) rec. to help one another in work. Munbaddang kayun mangingunu ketuwe. Help each other work on this. Munbibinnaddang taku nah ahiani. Let us help one another during harvest time. muN‑ ‑inn‑/nuN‑ ‑inn‑.

mumbangga (infl. of bangga) intrans. to collide; to bump into. Mumbangga kayu hin belebeletam. You will collide with each other if you go too fast. muN‑/nuN‑.

mumbalin proc. refers to the process of change; the component of reversal or opposite is focal; become. Maid di ena id-um hi kanomnoman ya mumbalin tan kay hiyyahiyya. Nothing is added to your wisdom and we may become proud and boastful. Inilak nan ohan iiba taku an kadangyan ni-an mu numbalin hi nawotwot. I know of one of our relatives who was once a very rich man but turned out to be a poor man because of his gambling. muN‑/nuN‑ . (sem. domains: 9.1.1.2 - Become, change state.)

mu₁ conj. 1connects two statements that are in contrast; but. Wada da boy tetendaan hitun kay ad Cubao mu nangingina day migattang. There are stores here like those in Cubao but what they sell is more expensive. Toan ten makulug, mu deket makulug, ikabing mu anhan tun tugun ku. Whether or not this is true, I don’t know, but if it is, then, heed my advice. Coordinate conjunction. (sem. domains: 9.2.5.2 - Clause conjunctions.) 2expresses the idea that one is about to do something, but does not do it for some reason; but instead. {When the e form is combined with the conjunction mu, the implication is that someone was about to do something, but for some reason did not or was unable to do it.} Ena odnan nan ahu mu ingkalat nan ahu. He was about to hold the dog but the dog bit him. Eyak kumga mu inippol kuy hakit na. I was about to cry but I bore the pain. comp. muden

moppe (sp. var. muppe) adjunct. expresses a ‘now’ point on a time line when there is a restoration of a state of affairs or condition. Mada-idaih ya pakayahyaak moppe te impainumanak hi liting. After a while, I could breathe again because she gave me a drink of water. Attitudinal.

modwong sta. to be amazed; to feel surprise at something unexpected; to be astonished because of something unusual. Namodwong kami hi inat na. We were amazed at what he did. Kay umipamodwong an dakodakkol di umalin makiamu-amung. It’s rather surprising that so many people come to these meetings. ma‑/na‑, umipa‑, mangipa‑. Sim: hong’ang. (sem. domains: 3.4.1.3 - Surprise.)

mim-ut (infl. of um’ut) pass. for the way to be blocked by people or things. Adi kayu mim-ut nah dalan. Do not block the way by placing yourselves on the path. mi‑/ni‑.

mi- -an pass. this circumfix encodes the non-past passive for Class 3 verbal roots. Idawawa yuy takle yu ta midatan kayu. Reach out your hands and you will be given some. Sim: ni- -an. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

mihwang (infl. of hiwang) pass. to be saved from trouble, danger or disaster, particularly used in a religious sense. Mihwang ka hi liwat mu hin mangulug kan Jesus. You will be saved from your sins if you believe in Jesus. Baddangan dakayun ha-oy an AP-APU an Dios yu ta mihwang kayud buhul yu. (Numbers 10:9) I, the LORD your God will help you so that you will be saved from your enemies. Mundasal taku ta mihwang takuh gaga-iho. We pray that we will be saved from evil. mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 4.4.4.4 - Save from trouble, 4.9.5.7 - Salvation.)

midatan (infl. of idat) pass. to be given something. Idawawa yuy takle yu ta midatan kayu. Reach out your hands so that you will be given some. mi‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 7.4.1 - Give, hand to, 7.4.2 - Receive.)

mi- pass. this prefix encodes the passive of Class 3 verbal roots; non-past tense. Hanadan bibiyo ya miha-ad da kanuh liyang, nah buddalan di ob-ob. These bibiyo or pinading accordingly stay or live in caves, near the springs. Da ke Magappid ya miha-ad da nah dommang nan boble. Magappid lived across the valley from their village. Wada da boy tetendaan hitun kay ad Cubao mu nangingina day migattang. There are stores like those in Cubao but what they sell is more expensive. Sim: ni-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

mayad 1comm. a woman’s belt, hand-woven with decorative pompoms; worn with a woven skirt. [This belt is sometimes used as a loin cloth for young boys.] In-wanon nan unga nan mayad inana. The boy used the woven belt of his mother for his loin cloth. Gen: balko. (sem. domains: 5.3 - Clothing.) 2trans. to wear a woven belt. Mummayad ka hin manayo kayuh iskul. Wear a woven belt if you dance in school. muN‑/nuN‑.

maule (infl. of ule) sta. to be kind. Maphod te nan bumdang ya maule. It was good because that bumdang-spirit was kind. Inila yun maule kamin dakayu umat hi ulen di ina hi imbabalena...(1Tesalonika 2:7b) You know that we were kind to you like the kindness with which a mother treats her child... ma‑.

mata 1comm. organ of vision; eye. Mun-iingit di mata na. Her eyes are red. Kay bulintik di matan di golang. The eyes of the child are like marbles. Ongal di matanan nakappaldang hi angana. It has big, round eyes that are close together on its face (describing an owl). pt: kide, kodyam, kodom, bukakkol, mumbola, muntagu. (sem. domains: 2.1.1.1 - Eye.) 2trans. to carve or draw eyes on something, e.g. statue or picture. Mataam nan tagtaggun pinaot mu. Place eyes on the carving you made. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. (sem. domains: 6.6.5.1 - Draw, paint, 6.6.4 - Crafts.) id. kindom nay mata na id. mumboldang di mata id. nipatak di mata id. tumakut di matana