Search results for "mata"

inay-aw (inay) adjunct. expression of surprise, can be positive or negative. Tinibom hi Bugan an e nanayo yaden nabutong. Inay-aw tipet maid di baina. I saw Bugan dance and yet she is drunk. Oh my, why doesn’t she have any shame? Inay-aw, nakagganas man! Wow! What a wonderful time we’ve had! Inay-aw, tumakutak, indae ya matalak da! Oh my! I’m so afraid they’ll get lost. Interjection. (sem. domains: 9.2.7 - Interjections.)

inal-ala adjunct. a contrastive expression; to be more so; but as for. Immeh Mary ot gumatang hi ittay an asukal, inal-alak ot an maid di ginatang ku. Mary went to buy a little sugar, but as for me, I did not buy any. Inal-ala nan ha-oy. Even more so if I’m the one. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 9.6.3.2 - Markers of emphasis.)

iN- TACR. 1this prefix encodes past tense, a punctiliar time aspect and cross-references the direct object with the conveyed semantic role; it is a member of the default affix set for Class 3 verbal roots. Inha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They placed the basket in our house. Sim: i-₁. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2this prefix encodes past tense and punctiliar aspect; it derives a transitive verb when it co-occurs with Class 1A intransitive movement verbal roots and cross-references an object that moves with the agent, e.g. to bring something or to take something. In-alik nan liblum. I brought your book. 3this prefix encodes past tense, punctiliar aspect, and cross-references an instrument object with Class 4 verbal roots. Indikhal na nan matadom an wahe. He used the sharp ax to split wood. 4this prefix encodes past tense, punctiliar aspect and expresses a manner component related to the phrase or clause in the direct object NP position of the main clause. Initpol nay takut nan kananah nomnom nay kapyana nin. He endured/controlled his fear and thought maybe that’s just its nature. Indalan da Bugan nah papayo. Bugan and her mother walked through the ricefields. 5this prefix encodes past tense; co-occurs with a time aspect adverbial predicate and cross-references the clause embedded in the object NP position of the main clause. Intuluy nan mangan inggana nabhug. He continued to eat until he was satisfied. Intikod nan muntugal te binungotan ama na. He stopped gambling because his father scolded him. 6this prefix encodes non-past tense, derives a verb from a noun, and the object is usually incorporated though a specific object may be explicit and cross-referenced. In-akbut na nan bulwati na. He backpacked his clothes. 7this prefix encodes past tense and punctiliar aspect; it co-occurs with speech verbs and cross references the object that refers to what is said. “Mapopotangan ka ya abuh di,” inhumang amana. You will just be standing in the sun,” answered his father. Inun-unud day imbagan Pablo ot ahi pumhod nan unga. They did what Pablo told them and the child got well.

imuk 1comm. gnat, loves to enter the eyes. Dakol di imuk an tumanayapan. There are many gnats flying around. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.) 2sta. to have gnats in or on something. Naimukan nan matan nan golang. Gnats entered the eyes of the child. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an.

iken comm. nickname for an old man; folklore name; name of makibaki ‘one who performs rituals’. Timmatawah iken an hi Amtalao. Old man Amtalao laughed. (sem. domains: 9.7.1.6 - Nickname.)

i-₁ TACR. 1this prefix encodes non-past tense, a punctiliar time aspect and cross-references the direct object with the conveyed semantic role. It is a member of the default affix set for Class 3 verbal roots. Iha-ad muh nae hitu. Place that one here. Iha-ad da nan basket hi bale. They will put the basket in our house. Kay anhan ya idatong dah boble ta inay-un dah dolan di himmagabi. Sooner or later, the hagabi-bench will arrive in the village brought by the men and to the yard of the man performing the ceremony. Em iwaklin nan buhi. Put the wine jar in a safe place. Sim: iN-. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2the prefix encodes non-past tense and punctiliar aspect; it derives a transitive verb when it co-occurs with Class 1A intransitive movement verbal roots and cross-references an object that moves with the agent, e.g. to bring something or to take something. I-alik nan liblum. I will bring your book. (I will come bringing your book.) 3the prefix encodes non-past tense, punctiliar aspect, and cross references an instrument object with Class 4 verbal roots. Idikhal na nan matadom an wahe. He will use the sharp ax to split wood. Nganney ipalang mu? What will you use to cut with? Inggatang nay payo da ya odon da ta hay ahan itugal na. He sold their ricefields and heirlooms just to have money with which to gamble. 4the prefix encodes non-past tense, punctiliar aspect and expresses a manner component related to the phrase or clause in the direct object NP position of the main clause. Ipdug nay gunggung na. He chases with barking. Adim iploy pangalam hi pencil na. Don’t get his pencil by grabbing. I-ang-ang kuh manayo. I’ll look at the dancers. Kalubam hi daun ya ihamad mu ta maid hunggop hi dibdib. Cover the jar tightly with banana leaves so that no air enters. Namahig di hona da ta ihalhalla day dalan, ihinghingngi day dalan, namam-a ten waday iiban nadan himmagabi nah dalnon da. They go the wrong way, they go out of the way, especially if they know of a relative of the one performing the hagabi-ceremony who lives along the way. 5the prefix encodes non-past tense; co-occurs with a time aspect adverbial predicate and cross-references the clause embedded in the object NP position of the main clause. Ituluy mun mangan inggana mabhug ka. You continue eating until you are satisfied. Itikod mun muntugal an ap-apuk. Stop gambling, grandson. 6the prefix encodes non-past tense, derives a verb from a noun, and the object is usually incorporated though a specific object may be explicit and cross-referenced. Deke bo ta makudang di binokbok na ya madang-o nan hinamal o maid di idanum na. When the binokbok-yeast is insufficient, the rice will either be spoiled (it will not ferment) or it will produce no wine/liquid. Nganney iduyum? What have you placed on your plate (lit. plated)? 7the prefix encodes non-past tense and punctiliar aspect; it co-occurs with speech verbs and cross-references the object that refers to what is said. Mun-ap-apo wak kanu ya- uggek inila nan ia-apok. Aga mot nan bumdang di ia-apok. According to them, I’ll tell a story; oh, I don’t know what to relate. Okay, I’ll tell a story about roaming spirits.

huw’it (fr. var. huw’at) trans. to unbalance something; to tip over. Bokon he-ay umbun hina te huwitom din golang. Don’t be the one to sit there because you will unbalance the child. (due to weight) Hinwit na nan ongal an batu nah pangngel di kaiw. He unbalanced the large stone on the other side of the wood. (heavier than stone) Nahwit nan bangko te matabah Bollon an inumbun nah bongwana. The bench we sat on tipped over because Bollon who sat on one side is very fat. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.) infl. munhuwwitan

hulun comm. the cause or reason for some event or situation. Nganney humlun hi namatayan dan hiya? What is the reason for their killing him? He-ay humlun. You are the cause. ‑um‑. Sim: gap’u, lummu. (sem. domains: 9.6.2.5 - Cause, 9.6.2.5.1 - Reason.) infl. humlun

hugud 1comm. a tool for arranging the hair; a comb. Gimmatangak hi hugud. I bought a comb. Sim: taytay. (sem. domains: 5.4.3.1 - Comb hair.) 2trans. to comb hair. Hugudom di buuk din golang. Comb the baby’s hair. Munhugud ka ta ahika lumahun. Comb your hair before going out. Eka munhugud. Go and comb your hair. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact.

hingngi 1trans. to detour; make a side stop somewhere instead of going directly to destination; go out of the way. Namahig di hona da ta ihalhalla day dalan, ihinghingngi day dalan, namam-a ten waday iiban nadan himmagabi nah dalnon da. They go the wrong way, they go out of the way, especially if they know of a relative of the one performing the hagabi-ceremony who lives along the way. i‑/iN‑. 3I Direct action toward object. (sem. domains: 7.2.2 - Move in a direction.) 2intrans. to detour; to take a different way than the normal one. Adi kami humingngi ta adi kami mataktak. We will not detour so that we will not be delayed. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3trans. to take something, going toward a destination Inhingngi na nah makape. He went towards the place with many coffee plants.

hinolgat (der. of holgat) comm. spear with the barb curved downward. Gimmatang nan Malikano hi hinolgat. The American bought a barbed spear. Sim: balabog, baghe, pahul, gayang, ludit. (sem. domains: 4.8.3.7 - Weapon, shoot.)

hidi (fr. var. dih) dem. demonstrative pronoun, Set 4; there; over there; away from both speaker and hearer. <Morphophonology: When the preceding word ends in a vowel, the initial consonant ‘h’ attaches to that word, the vowel ‘i’ is dropped and di remains alone.> Umeyak hidi. I’ll go there. Daana, hidih nakiddawwi? Where, there far away? Handi pinghanan umeyak hidi ya kalyok on matalakak. When I went there for the first time, I thought I would get lost. (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.) comp. atbohdi comp. athidi comp. athidiy comp. dehdi comp. deyahdi comp. wadahdi der. ihdi der. kihdiyan ph. v. dedah di

Hay kiphodan weno kadadagan ya hilapon di mata. (say. of hilap) A vision may be good or bad. (lit. What the eye visions is good or bad.)

hap-ud trans. to blow air out of the mouth. Ihap-ud mu tuh matak ta makaan nan hinumgop an lugit. Blow into my eyes so the dirt that entered will be removed. Hap-udam nan kandelat. You blow out that candle. Humap-udak ke ya umudan man. If I blow out air it will rain. (said jokingly) i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. Sim: bud-uk. (sem. domains: 2.2.1 - Breathe, breath.)

hantudah (hantuh, tudah) dem. these; the plural form of hantuh, a member of Set 2 demonstrative pronouns; co-occurs with a noun and refers to specific people or things. Athidi damdama hantudah matagun wada tuh luta. (1 Corinthians 15:39a) Like that also, these living things existing here on earth. (sem. domains: 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.)

hana ot ta adjunct. 1an expression of wishing for something; used like an invocation for good; may it be so. Hana ot ta munnananong an wadan ditakun am-in di hayudut an malpun Jesu Kristo an hi Apu taku. (Rom. 16:24) May the grace that comes from our Lord Jesus Christ always be with us all. Hana ot anhan ta pumhod di nomnom na. May it be that his mind will change for the better. Attitudinal. (sem. domains: 4.3.4 - Do good to.) 2a good event Hanahana ot kaya an matagu ka. It’s good that you are alive after all. (speaker heard the person was dead) (sem. domains: 8.3.7 - Good.) 3a subjunctive meaning to have a wish or hope. Hana ot ta umaddu da! May their tribe increase! (sem. domains: 3.2.7.1 - Hope.)

hamul 1comm. a feast. Waday hamul ad Tuplac te waday nunkasal hidi. There is a feast in Tuplac bcause there is a wedding there. (sem. domains: 5.2.2 - Eat, 4.2 - Social activity.) 2to participate in a feast. 2.1trans. to eat at a feast. [There are taboos about eating at certain types of feasts, e.g. a funeral feast of someone who has been killed by being stabbed.] Panion hamulon di nateh matadom. It is taboo to partake in the food when the person died from something sharp. ‑on/‑in‑. 2.2participatory. to join in feasting. Adiyak e makihamul. I will not go to the feast. maki‑/naki‑. 3continuous feasting. 3.1intrans. to feast continuously. Kabigabigat on nangin-innum da ya nunhahamul da nah muyung. Every day these men feast and drink in the forest. nuN‑ CV‑. 3.2caus. to be the one who gives a feast; cause people to feast. Mumpahamulak kinali umali kayuh ohhandi. I will sponsor a feast that is why you come the day after tomorrow. mumpa‑/numpa‑.

hait 1trans. to sharpen a blade. Haitom tun uwa te natupu. Sharpen this knife because it is dull. Ihait mun nah batu. Sharpen it on the stone. Munhait hi otak te e manogpat. He is sharpening his bolo because he is going to cut canegrass. ‑on/‑in‑, i‑/iN‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contacct. (sem. domains: 8.3.2.3 - Sharp.) 2comm. whetstone; sharpening stone. Gimmatang hi haitan ad Munggayang. He bought a whetstone in Munggayang. ‑an. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.)

hagad 1comm. a soft broom, usually made of palm fronds. Em alan nan hagad ta munhagad ka. Go and get the broom and sweep. Gimmatangak hi duwan hagad handih Sabado. I bought two brooms last Saturday. (sem. domains: 6.7 - Tool.) 2trans. to sweep away something; to sweep a particular area. Adim hagadon tun papel. Don’t sweep away this paper. Hagadan yu tun dulung. Sweep this floor. Ihigid mu tudan papel. Sweep away these papers. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. (sem. domains: 5 - Daily life.) 3intrans. to sweep. Eka munhagad te mungngalini. You go and sweep because it’s very dusty. muN‑/nuN‑.

habuwag trans. to throw something that scatters. Adim ihabuwag nan pantal te umeh matam. Do not throw the sand because it will go in your eyes. i‑/iN‑. 3B Move and release object. (sem. domains: 7.3.1.1 - Throw.)

habug 1comm. fish roe; eggs of fish. Ayyoka nan habug nan dolog an inhida taku. What a pity for the fish roe that we ate. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.5 - Fish.) 2intrans. for fish to produce eggs. Tuwen humabug nadan dolog te matabada. The fish are about to have eggs because they are fat. Nahabugan da mo nadan yuyu. The Japanese fish already have eggs. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an.

gumatang (infl. of gatang) trans. to buy a specified quantity of something. Gumattangak hi duwan botok an bulhe. I will buy two bundles of beans. ‑um‑/‑imm‑.

gum’ok comm. metal, iron or steel. Nakapyah pahul nan gumok. The spear was made of iron. Gumatang hi gumok hi Marne. Marne buys iron. Niptokak nah gumok an muntimtiming nah ek nag-ahan ta hidiye nan adiyak pakayahya. I hit a piece of metal sticking out of the ground and I couldn’t breathe. spec: balit’uk, lubay; Syn: landuk. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.3 - Metal.)

gulid 1comm. a skin disease, e.g. scabies or fungus. Gimmatang hi agan di gulid. He bought medicine for scabies. Sim: gaddil. (sem. domains: 2.5.2 - Disease.) 2sta. to have a skin disease. Nagulid hi tulang na te pininghan an mun-amo. His brother has scabies because he seldom bathes. ma‑.

gelgelek (sp. var. gilgilik) (infl. of gelek) trans. to tickle someone. Gelgelekom hi Ana ta tumatawa. Tickle Ana so she’ll laugh. ‑on/‑in‑. Tactile - Touch contact. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.1 - Touch.)