Search results for "eyak"

abul trans. to drive away, e.g. small animals, birds. Abulon yu nadan manuk ta adida kanon nan page. Drive away those chickens so that they will not eat the rice. Imme dan mun-abul hi buding. They went to drive away the rice birds. Dahdiy e mun-abul hi payo ad uwani? Who will go to drive away (the rice birds) in the ricefield today. Eyak mun-abul hi buding hi payo. I am going to drive away the rice birds in the fields. Abulom nan manuk ta adi na kanon nan boga. Drive the chicken away so it won’t eat the rice. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 4F Adjacency/Adjoining actions. Sim: dog-al, dulun, dugyun. (sem. domains: 7.3.2 - Move something in a direction.)

abbat 1comm. a nearby place. 1.1comm. a nearby place of the same elevation as the reference point; neighborhood. Umeyak hidid abbat. I will go there (nearby place). Immeh abbat na. He went to the nearby place. (sem. domains: 8.2.6.2 - Near.) 2trans. to go to a particular or specified nearby place. Iabbat kuh balen da Kunde. I will go to Kundeh’s house. Tipet umanab-abbatan ka? Why are you going back and forth nearby. In-abat da nan bilau. The runos were taken nearby. i‑/iN‑. 3trans. to go from one house to another; making the rounds of houses nearby. Mun-abbatanak hi balen di tutulang ku. I frequently go from one sister’s house to the others. muN‑ ‑an/nuN‑ ‑an. 4intrans. to go to or be at a nearby place. Ume bo kanu nah tap-on di wa-el nah ho- alak ya wadaday ngu bungubun mangabbat da. He went to the place above the creek in the er...irrigation ditch and there were mumbling voices nearby. maN‑.

‑on TACR. 1this suffix is a default affix for Class 5 verbal roots; encodes non-past tense and punctiliar aspect; cross-references the patient-object. Pinhod mun inilaon di Manila. Do you want to know about Manila? Handi pinghanan umeyak hidi ya kalyok on matalakak. When I went there for the first time, I thought I would get lost. Nu mabalin ya hay mo informative books di bidbidom. You should already prefer to read informative books. Sim: ‑in‑₁. (sem. domains: 9 - Grammar.) 2this suffix encodes non-past tense, punctiliar aspect, and cross-references an object that is either a path or destination. Namahig di hona da ta ihalhalla day dalan, ihinghingngi day dalan, namam-a ten waday iiban nadan himmagabi nah dalnon da. They go the wrong way, they go out of the way, especially if they know of a relative of the one performing the hagabi-ceremony who lives along the way. Nundodollop dat eda hogpon hidiyen kuwantel di Ippangyol. They became allies to enter the camp of the Spanish. 3this suffix encodes non-past tense, punctiliar aspect and cross-references an object that is an experiencer. 4this suffix derives a verb from a noun. Hukapona ya- hiya peman an dumangdang nan no; toan an kay tubung. He covered it and yes, it really can give heat; what I don’t know, it’s like a tube. Mangin-innum da moy tagu ya hamulon da nan ongngal an nuwang an makalin hidug. After the free-for-all rice-throwing, the people go on with the merrymaking, drinking and feasting on a big carabao called a hidug. general: Both of the above sentences are from texts. The first is from a text about a kerosene heater, and the second is from a text about the hagabi-bench and the celebration associated with it. pa- -on

payo 1comm. ricefield. Dakol di payo da. They have many ricefields. Maki-eyak nah payon apu kanan Butale. “I will go with you to grandfather’s ricefield,” said Butale. Mu nan dalanona ya hi pingngit diyen payo ot munnomnom an iliglig na. But he was walking at the edge of that ricefield and so he decided to detour. Sim: bananu, pukung₂. (sem. domains: 6.2.9 - Farmland.) 2trans. to cultivate a ricefield; to farm. Pumayo kayu. Cultivate another’s ricefield. Daan di pinayo da? Which one did they farm? muN‑/nuN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑, ‑on/‑in‑.

pasahero comm. passenger. O-ohay day pasahero kinali eyak nahuyop. There were few passengers that is why I went to sleep. (sem. domains: 7.2.4 - Travel.) Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

kol-o intrans. fear, sudden and unexplainable; may be a premonition accompanied by a fear that can’t be explained. Tipe nin ta kumanol-owak. Why do I have this unexplained feeling of fear? Handi ek igatin ya kimmol-owak te innang an eyak mag-a. When I tried to step down I became frightened because I almost fell. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Sim: takut, kobkob. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.4 - Afraid.)

hiw’at trans. to distract someone; to be distracted by something e.g. by much work which results in forgetfulness. Hiwatom din golang ta umeyak. Distract the baby so that I can leave. Maid da moy u-unga ta adika mahiwat. There are no children, so you will not be distracted. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 3.1.2 - Mental state.)

pinta trans. to arrange cards. Pintaam tun tugal ku te eyak an umihbu. Arrange my cards because I am going to urinate. Maphod di numpinta na kinali nangapput. The way he arranged the cards is good, that is why he won. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, muN‑/nuN‑. 5C Goal oriented sites. (sem. domains: 4.2.6.1.1 - Card game.)

pinghana (der. of oha) 1comm. refers to the first day of the week; Monday. Handih pinghana di immaliyak hi bale yu. It was last Monday that I came to your house. piN‑ + na. Syn: Lunes. (sem. domains: 8.4.1 - Period of time.) 2adv. refers to the beginning of a period of time or the first instance of an event; first time. Man-u dih pinghana te maphod ka; ad uwani ya makangohhe ka. It was only at the beginning that you were good; now you are proud. Handi pinghanan umeyak hidi ya kalyok on matalakak. When I went there for the first time, I thought I would get lost. Hidiyey pinghanan pangayan Bugan an e manibon inaonan hi Magappid. It was the first time Bugan went to visit her Aunt Magappid. Time. (sem. domains: 8.1.1.2 - Ordinal numbers.)

pohod 1to be valued as good. 1.1sta. to have the property of being good; to meet a standard of something to be desired or something that is favorable for someone; good, beautiful, nice. Maphod tun bulwatin indat da. This dress that they gave you is beautiful. He-ay kapkaphodan hi bale nah tud Kiangan. You have the nicest house in Kiangan. Maphod te immaliy dakol hi lugan ot ume kami. It was good because there were many rides so that we could go. Mabalin bon kalyok an maphod di memory na. I think he probably has a good memory too. ma‑, ka‑ CVC ‑an. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 8.3.7 - Good.) 1.2advpred. to meet an accepted standard of appropriate or good behavior. Mumpohod kayun umbun. You sit properly. muN‑/nuN‑. Evaluative. 2to repair, fix or improve. 2.1trans. to cause something to become good, implies that something is in disrepair or less than good. <Morphology: paka-ip-iphod, superlative, to fix perfectly.> Adim piphod ke ha-oy te uggek inila. Don’t let me fix it (lit. make good) because I don’t know how. Iphod mu nan apuy ta adi gumanab. Fix the fire so that it won’t burn its surroundings. pi‑/impi‑, i‑/iN‑. 2.2caus. to improve the life or welfare of someone. Ipaphod Apu Dios di nitaguwan taku hin mundinol takun hiya. God will make our lives good if we trust in him. ipa‑/impa‑. (sem. domains: 4.9.4.3 - Bless.) 2.3trans. to show benevolence. Iphodam hi tulang mu takon di iboboh-ol daka. Show benevolence/favor to your brother even if he is always angry with you. i‑ ‑an/ iN‑ ‑an. (sem. domains: 8.3.7 - Good.) 2.4intrans. to become better, i.e. to recover from sickness; get well. Kanom am-in tun agat kal-ina ot ya pumhod ka. Take all this medicine so that you can get well. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. (sem. domains: 2.5 - Healthy, 2.5.1 - Sick.) 3to love. 3.1trans. to love. Pohdom di ibbam an tagu umat hi naminhod muh adol mu. Love your fellow man as you love yourself. Impakappinhod daka. I love you very much (supremely). Pakappinhod ku mu bumainak an mangalkalin hiya. I love her very much but am ashamed to tell her. Adik pinhod an ihday amunin. I do not like to eat wildcat meat. ‑on/‑in‑. 4B Tactile - Touch contact. 3.2nom. the nominalized form is equivalent to the English noun ‘love’. Hay paminhod di immanhan an intanuttudun Jesus hanadah tatagu. Love is what Jesus emphasized in his teaching of people./Love is the focal point of Jesus’ teaching of people. Hay naminhod kun he-a ya maid di kiingngohana. My love for you is beyond comparison. paN‑/naN‑. 4trans. to love each other. Mumpohhodan da kinali nun-ine da. They love each other that is why they got married. muN‑ ‑an. 5advpred. try one’s best. Ip-iphod nat tobotbalon da. He is trying his best for their approval. i‑ CVC‑. (sem. domains: 6.1.2.1 - Try, attempt, 8.3.7 - Good.) 6trans. to want or desire something; to like something. Pinhod kun mimih-ad kah library nah bakansen oras mu. I want you to spend most of your time in the library during your vacation. Imi-ingleyak an pinhod kun umanamut mo indani bo kaya ya uminghaak. I felt so lonely that I wanted to return home, but after a while I became adjusted. Adik pinhod an ihday amunin. I don’t like wildcat meat. ‑in‑. der. kiphodan der. maphod der. pamhod id. iphodan hi kali infl. iphod infl. kapkaphodan infl. pinhod infl. pumhod n. ph. pohod hi kali

potog adv. to a great degree or extent; very; too much. Umanamut ta te potog di inagang ku. Let us go home because I’m very hungry. Eyak mahuyop te potog di hakit di uluk. I will go to sleep because my headache is very painful. Limiting and maximizing. (sem. domains: 9.3.1.1 - To a large degree.)

puhu₂ 1comm. banana blossom. Mahong-on ibayuh allama nan puhu. Banana blossoms pounded with crabs are delicious. (sem. domains: 1.5.3 - Grass, herb, vine.) 2intrans. to gather banana blossoms. Eka manungpup ta eyak mamuhu. You go and gather bamboo shoots while I go to gather banana blossoms. maN‑/naN‑.

punlatlatuwan (der. of latlatu) comm. a photo studio. Eyak numpalatlatu nah punlatlatuwan ad Lagawe. I went to be photographed in the photo studio in Lagawe.

pungan 1comm. a pillow. Idatam hi pungan nan golang. Give the child a pillow. (sem. domains: 5.1 - Household equipment.) 2v. to place or use a pillow. Adiyak pakahuyop hin uggeyak numpungan. I can’t sleep if I don’t use a pillow. Impungana nan naluddun an ulo. He used the rolled blanket for a pillow. Adim punganan nan golang ta adi umingha. Do not place a pillow for the child so that he will not be used to it. muN‑/nuN‑, i‑/iN‑, ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.

sini 1comm. a movie; a motion picture. Maphod nan sini an eda inang-ang. The movie they saw was good. Pinhod mu ke bon mun-ang-ang hi sini ya dakol di damanah pangayam. If you want to see a movie, there are many places you can go. (sem. domains: 4.2.6 - Entertainment, recreation.) 2intrans. to join in watching a movie. Eyak makisini hi hilong. I will go and watch a movie tonight. maki‑/naki‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: cine. der. siniyan

suweldu 1comm. a wage or salary. Idat mu nan suweldu da hi bigat. Give their salaries tomorrow. Sim: ganal, tangdan, bokla₂, ngunu. (sem. domains: 6.8.4.5 - Pay.) 2intrans. to receive salary. Maid di pihhu taku te uggeyak nunsuweldu. We have no money because I did not receive my pay. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish: sueldo.

ta-wa (sp. var. to-wa) adjunct. expression of remembering; Ah. now I remember! Om ta-wa, uggena imbangngad nan gaud. Now I remember, he did not return the spade. Ay o ta-wa, ad uwani kanu nan etaku pumpiknikan. Oh yes, I remember, this is the day they said that we would go on a picnic. Ay o ta-wa nan inhummangan ta handi nakal-iwam. Oh yes, I remember our agreement; did you forget? Umeyak ta-wa te impaadak ke ina. Ah yes, I must go because my mother sent me a message to go. Maid ta-wa di ibbam hi bale yu. Now I remember that you have no companion in your house. Attitudinal. Sim: gayam. (sem. domains: 3.2.6 - Remember.)

talak₁ 1trans. to lose something. Adim talakon nan pihhum. Don’t lose your money. Kanan di e udman nan pihu yaden e talakon ot ya abu. One would wish to increase his money (by gambling) but instead he only loses it. Handi pinghanan umeyak hidi ya kalyok on matalakak. When I went there for the first time, I thought I would get lost. ‑on/‑in‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. Sim: buna. (sem. domains: 7.6.3 - Lose, misplace.) 2pass. to be lost. Handi pinghanan umeyak hidi ya kalyok on matalakak. When I went there for the first time, I thought I would get lost. Unudon yu nan gulding ta adi matalak. Follow the goat so that it will not be lost. ma‑/na‑. infl. matalak

tanud₂ trans. to support financially. Tanudam tun imbabalem. You support this child of yours. Wadaday tanudak kinali tagak hi ngunu. I have some people to support financially that is why I keep on working. Eyak makiboklat waday pananud ku hanadah imbabalek. I will go to earn money so I will have something with which to support my children. Ad uwanin naligat di kitaguwan te hay kanginan di magattang ya adiyak mo ahan pakatanud nah opat an imbabalek. At this time it’s hard to live because of high prices and I can hardly support my four children. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, paN‑, paka‑. 5C Goal oriented actions. (sem. domains: 4.3.4.5.1 - Provide for, support.)

tobal 1sta. to be worthy of honor and respect. Matbal da mo peman! They are now certainly worthy of honor. ma‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 3.2.5.9 - Approve of something.) 2trans. to approve; to agree to. Tobalom nan imbagak ta makieyak po. Approve what I asked so that I can go with them, too. An tobalom di imbagana? Do you agree with what he said? ‑on/‑in‑. Sim: abulut. (sem. domains: 3.2.5.4 - Agree with someone.) 3trans. to accept. He-ay tobalon dan mun-ap-apu. You are the one they are accepting to govern them. ‑on/‑in‑. 4sta. to invoke supernatural beings or spirits of ancestors. Restrictions: riituals. Tobalon dakayun aammod mi... We invoke you, our ancestors... ‑on/‑in‑. 5caus. to be proud; boastful. <Morphology: pitpitbal> der. katbalan der. tobotbal infl. matbal infl. muntobbalan infl. pitpitbal

topa trans. to take a risk with one’s money or life; to gamble; to bet or wager. Itopak di nitaguwak. I wager my life (in pursuit of something). Adika ot makiineh makattugal te ilaggat daka man an itopa. Don’t marry a gambler because he might include you in his wager. Bayadam nan intopak. You pay my bet. Eyak tumopa nah mun-ay-ayyam nah lophak. I will go and place a bet where they are gambling at the wake. i‑/iN‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3I Direct an action toward an object. Sim: pusta, taya₃. (sem. domains: 4.4.5 - Chance.)

tukuk 1to shout. 1.1intrans. to speak with a loud cry or call; to shout usually because of fear or drunkenness, but may also be done to make oneself heard. Muntutukuk da nan tatagu te mungkapuulan di babale da. The people are shouting because their houses are burning. Muntukuk hi Daulayan te timmakut nah ongal an puha. Daulayan is shouting because he was frightened by the big cat. muN‑/nuN‑. Speech Verbs - Manner of speaking. Sim: tudodan. (sem. domains: 3.5.1.1.1 - Shout.) 1.2intrans. to call loudly once; to give a single shout. Tumukutukuk nan nabutong. The drunk keeps shouting. Tumkuk man hin ipatibom ke hiya nan bigi. She will surely shout if you show her the worm. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2D Vocal sounds, expressing feeling. 2to shout at. 2.1trans. to shout at someone; the person being shouted at is highlighted by the affix. Tukukam nadan u-unga ta adida mun-ay-ayyam nah payo. Shout at the kids so that they will not play in the field. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 2.2trans. to shout in order to make oneself heard; to relay a message to people within a cluster of houses or even the next village by shouting, e.g. rest day, the first thunder, etc.; the message itself is prominent rather than the loudness of the shout. [Ifugao houses were built in clusters around their fields.] Initkuk dan tungo ad uwani kinali umeyak hi habal. They shouted a message that it is a rest day today so I am going to the swidden plot. Nagibbuy programa ot waday nangitkuk hi daanay epangenan di tatagu. After the program, someone shouted out the places where the different groups will eat their lunch. i‑/ini‑, mangi‑/nangi‑. 3trans. to cry loudly in a manner that resembles shouting. Itkuk nay koga na. He is crying loudly. i‑/iN‑. 4comm. a loud cry or call ; a shout. Madngol nah bobley tukuk na handi natalak nah muyung. His shout could be heard in the village when he got lost in the forest. Sim: ingal.

tungpup 1comm. bamboo shoots. [To remove the bitter taste of bamboo shoots, they are boiled twice. After the first boiling, the bamboo shoots are still bitter and the water is thrown away before boiling a second time.] Naken magattang hi market an tungpup ya adi mapait te naulaulahan mo. The bamboo shoots sold at the market don’t taste bitter because they are already boiled and washed two times. Pinpinhod kun ihda di tungpup. I’m very fond of bamboo shoots for my viand. gen: hobwal. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.1 - Food from plants, 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.) 2intrans. to gather bamboo shoots for food. Eyak manungpup ya dinamuk hi Jose. I was going to get bamboo shoots and I met Jose. maN‑/naN‑.

tuppa (sp. var. tupa) 1comm. the fluid excreted by the salivary glands; saliva; spit. (sem. domains: 2.2.3 - Spit, saliva.) 2to spit. 2.1trans. to spit something on someone or something. Adi kayu mun-ay-ayyam hina te tuppaan dakayu nadah mummomad tap-o. Do not play there because the the betelnut chewers above will spit on you. Ituppam nah lata. Spit in the can. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑. 2.2intrans. to spit, implies a continuing act. Dakol day tatagu yaden muntuppa ka. There are many people around and yet you are spitting. muN‑/nuN‑. 2.3intrans. the act of spitting. Intibok ya maid di tagu ot tumuppaak ya nala-u ka. I looked to see and there was no one so I spat and you passed by. Handih himbatangan dih kalimana ya ustun eyak timmupan dih kanal It was last Friday afternoon when I went out to spit in the canal. ‑um‑/‑imm‑.

tuwe demonstrative. refers to an approaching time; about to; the time of an event or action is nearing. Tuwen madatngan nan pangayak. My departure is approaching. Tuweyak I am coming near. Tuwen makatte nan in-inna. The old woman is about to die. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time, 9.2.3.5 - Demonstrative pronouns.)