Search results for "ha-ad"

abuy (der. of abu) exispred. a substitutionary form of an existential predicate that asserts a restriction by referring to the only one or only thing that qualifies in relation to the statement being made. Dadiye ya abuy Ippangyol an niha-ad ad Kiangan. They are the only Spaniards who stayed in Kiangan. Kediye ya pitu ya abuy kinnanan littalit. Those seven were the only bats that he trapped. Limiting and maximizing. (sem. domains: 9.1.1.1 - Exist.)

ispalto 1comm. asphalt. Ispalto di inha-ad da nah kalata. They placed asphalt on the road. (sem. domains: 8.3.6 - Made of, material.) 2trans. to pave with asphalt. Ispatowon da nan dalan an umed Tinoc. They will pave the road going to Tinoc with asphalt. ‑on/‑in‑.

dadal sta. to be mature or ripe, refers to vegetables and fruit. Nadadal mo didan bulligan. Those winged beans are already matured. Nadadal danaen mangga an maphod an iha-ad ta mal-um. Those mangoes are matured which are good to be stocked to be ripened. Madadal da ke ot didan gagallat ya hiya. It is good if those pineapples will be matured. ma‑/na‑. 6C Process or state of inanimate objects. Spec: luum. (sem. domains: 1.5.6 - Growth of plants.)

CV(C)-₁ mod. this modal reduplicant functions to intensify the meaning of a predication. <Morphophonology: The modal form reduplicates the first syllable of a root. For that reason, the syllable pattern of the root dictates whether the reduplicant form is CV- or CVC-.> Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is very dangerous to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. Miha-ad nan hagabi nah dola ta nangamung mo nan kon hagabi an ahi mangip-iphod. The hagabi-bench is placed in the yard and it is up to the owner to finish it (lit. make it very good) . (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.)

pitlolyo (sp. var. pitololio; sp. var. pittololyo) 1comm. petroleum, an oily flammable substance that is refined for use as kerosene and gasoline. Pitlolyo di nuntolog na. He used kerosene in lighting the fire. Ha-adam hi pitlolyo nan dilag. Place kerosene in the lamp. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.4 - Mineral.) 2trans. to use kerosene by placing it on something. Pitlolyowam nan apuy ta dumalang. Place kerosene on the fire so that it will ignite. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. Language Of Borrowing: English.

pudu comm. betelnut vine fruit. [A long, green fruit of a vine, ingredient of the betelnut chew.] Pinpinhod nan ha-adan hi pudu nan mom-ona. She loves to place betel-fruit in her betel chew. (sem. domains: 1.5.5 - Parts of a plant.)

puN- -an₁ TACR. 1this circumfix encodes a distributive concept; it distributes an action or activity to plural objects and cross-references the objects. Bimmoh-ol hi ama ot pumboh-olan dakami. My father was so angry that he scolded us. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.1 - Verb affixes.) 2this circumfix cross- references a topicalized time or place. Kediyen algon pumbungbungan da ya immali on inhinyeron mangiha-ad hi bungbung That day when they blasted the rocks, an engineer came to put dynamite sticks. Daanay pungkekeyan yu? Where will you swim?

pun-aniduwan (der. of anidu) nom. refers to an object that gives out heat. Ya kananay “Pun-aniduwan.” ot to tukabana ot alana nan niha-ad ad dalom. And he said “It’s a heater.” so he uncovered it and got something inside.

pungki- -an TACR. this circumfix encodes distributive and participatory concepts; cross-references a topicalized place. Daanay pungkiha-adan hantudan tatagu? Where will all of these people be accommodated (lit. placed).

puyok 1comm. mud; soil. Ha-adam hi dagami nan puyok. Place dried rice straw on the mud. Sim: pitok. (sem. domains: 1.2.2.1 - Soil, dirt.) 2sta. to be muddy. Napupuyok nan bulwatina. His clothes were muddied. ma‑/na‑ CV‑.

suka 1comm. a sour liquid condiment; vinegar. Adim halman hi ha-ad nah suka. Do not put too much vinegar. (sem. domains: 5.2.3.3 - Cooking ingredients.) 2trans. to use vinegar. Sukaam nan mangan inhaad na nah duyu. Place vinegar on the mangoes she placed on the plate. Isukam nan nalpud baliwon. Use the vinegar made in the lowlands. Munsuka da bo nadan u-ungah ugge nal-um an tupaya. The children are dipping unripe papayas in vinegar again. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an, i‑/iN‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 5A Changing state of site by adding something. (sem. domains: 5.2.1 - Food preparation.) Language Of Borrowing: Tagalog.

ta nangamung₁ adv. the time concept related to an event, activity or action that continues ‘up to the time of’ specified in the sentence. Miha-ha-ad dah nah muyung ta nangamung di magibbuy hagabi. They camp in the forest until the Hagabi is finished. Andaan mo ta deket waday takon di ittay an hinapulan an pihu ya intalu ta nangamung hi udum an algo an ahi nin makahhapul. When you have just a little money, why not keep it for a rainy day when you might need it badly. Time. (sem. domains: 8.4.5 - Relative time.) ph. v. damanat nangamung

takatak 1comm. a metal tool with a sharp edge used in trimming and shaping wood; a chisel. Bumano ka takatak da. Borrow their chisel. (sem. domains: 6.7.1 - Cutting tool.) 2trans. to use a chisel. Takatakom tun kaiw. Chisel this wood. Takatakom nan kiha-adan di bisegra. Chisel out the spot where the hasp will be placed. Muntakatak hi ama hi makapyah onob. Father is using the chisel on the door frame. ‑on/‑in‑, muN‑/nuN‑.

takon conj. a conjunction of concession; although; even; even when; even if; even though. {The conjunction relates a hypothetical concession with an assertion.} Takon di athidi ya opya ka. Although it’s like that, you keep quiet. Takon di hi Pedro ya nahuyop. Even Peter is asleep. Takon nan udidiyan da ya makitentenda. Even their youngest helps in selling. Takon di bimmungot tak pimmaliyak ke ya paka-ikabing nay tugun ku. Even when he is angry, he still heeds me when I talk to him. Makaphod nan buhim te adi malumman di tamtam di baya takon di mabayag an miha-ad. Your jar is good because the taste of the rice wine does not change even if it stays in it for a long time. Takon di bumoh-ol ka ya alak damdama. Even if you are angry, I’ll get it anyway. Subordinating conjunctions. (sem. domains: 9.6.2.9 - Concession.)

takut 1to be afraid. 1.1intrans. to feel anxiety or dread due to impending danger; afraid. Tumakut hi banig. He is afraid of ghosts. Maid moy udum an Ippangyol an nangipatnan immalin niha-ad ad Kiangan te tumakut da. No other Spaniard ever tried again to come to stay in Kiangan because they were afraid. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. Class 2C, Emotion and sensation. Opp: tulid; Sim: kol-o, kobkob. (sem. domains: 3.4.2.4 - Afraid.) 1.2sta. to be very afraid. Makattakut hi Juan nah ahu. Juan is very afraid of the dog. makaC1‑. 2to fear something. 2.1trans. to fear something with the thing feared cross-referenced by the affix. Takutan di mangalanay ahu. It’s the dog that night prowlers are afraid of. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an. 2.2trans. to cause someone to feel frightened; the affix cross-references the person who is being frightened. Taktakuton da dakayu ya alan day diyen limmu yu. They will frighten you and get your property. CVC‑ ‑on. 3sta. to be frightening; to have characteristics that cause fear. Katatakut pay an e bumah-el te dakol di talak an muntutun-ud. It is even dangerous (lit. frightening) to cross the street since there are many buses lined up one after the other. kaCV‑. 4comm. refers to the emotion that someone experiences. Adina itikod nan mumbaki te wadanwaday takut na an kumpulmin tiempu ya mate. He doesn’t stop doing the rituals because his fear is that he might die anytime. der. katatakut der. matakutan infl. makattakut

tigan sta. describes something that is movable. Adi matigan nan inha-ad dan poste. The post they placed could not be moved. Matigan kayu ta tumaddogak. Move a little so I will stand up. ma‑. 6D Descriptives. (sem. domains: 7.2 - Move.)

tinta comm. 1paint. Nap-u di tinta nah simbaan. The paint for the church is all used up. Sim: pintor. 2ink. Maid di tinta nan panudok na. There is no ink in his pen. Ha-adam hi tinta nan panudok mu. Put ink in your pen. Language Of Borrowing: Spanish.

tobong 1comm. pieces of wood, bamboo, or metal used to pierce and pick up cooked root vegetables; used in roasting meat. [The tool is usually stuck in walling for next use. It is also used in the kulkulibag-childbirth-ritual.] Alam nan tobong ta ihongba ta tun dotag. Get the barbecue stick so that we will roast this meat. Sim: tuduk₁. 2trans. to pierce with a pointed stick and roast; to barbecue. Itbong ku nan altet ihdam. I’ll roast the liver for your viand. Mahong-o nan mitbong an dolog. Fish roasted over a fire is delicious. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 5.2.1.1 - Cooking methods.) 3trans. to pierce. Natbong di taklek nah bilat. My hand was pierced by the needle. Timbong ot ha-adanah uwe nan dotag an ianamut yu. He pierced and placed rattan strips on the meat you are to bring home. Timbong day ingana te pinhod nan munhingat. They pierced her ears because she wants to wear earrings. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑.

tu-ul 1comm. a protrusion, e.g. a swelling, a lump in the body. (sem. domains: 2.5.6.3 - Swell.) 2sta. to have a swelling or protrusion. Waday natu-ul hi uluna te nitipog. His head has a swelling because it was bumped. 3trans. to form a mound. [Mounds are usually made in ricefields for planting vegetables during the fallow season.] Tu-ulon yu nan gabyonon yu ta adi mianud nan mitanom. Make mounds of the soil you are hoeing so that the things planted will not be carried away by water. Wada nan tinibok an natu-ul an luta ot ek gaudon ya waday nilubuk an nakatten tagu. I saw a mound of earth so I went to spade it and there was a dead person buried. Napnu bo tuwali nan lata ya tagan da pay di ha-ad ot makattu-ul mo. The can was filled but they continued to place more and so it was heaping full (lit. mounded). ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑, maka‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 6.2.2 - Land preparation.)

ubun 1to sit. 1.1intrans. to sit down. Umbun ka ni-an ta ek ayagan hi ama. Sit down while I go and call for father. Inumbun da nah luhung ot mummoma da. They sat down on the mortar and chewed betelnut ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 2B Movement, change of position. Sim: halupinnak. (sem. domains: 7.1.2 - Sit.) 1.2intrans. to continue sitting. Aga, mangmangbun kayu pet umeyak. Come on, you all keep sitting while I go. maN‑ CV(C). 2to sit. 2.1trans. the place for sitting is cross-referenced by the affix. Tibom ta adim ubunan nan puha. Be careful not to sit on the cat. ‑an/‑in‑‑an. 2.2advpred. to sit as a manner of doing something else. <Morphophonology: The first vowel is lost, and the initial glottal stop and the second consonant metathesize.> Inib-un dan mungkanta. They sat as they sang. i‑/iN‑. 3intrans. to be idle; to sit around constantly, doing nothing. Umubuubun kah kabigabigat. You are idle everyday. ‑um‑ CV(C)CV. (sem. domains: 6.1.2.4.2 - Lazy.) 4a seat. 4.1nom. a thing to sit on; seat, bench, chair. Mumpaha-ad kah basket nah ubunan. Have the basket placed on the seat. Hay ngadan bon nan kay ubunan an eda alan hi muyung ya hagabi damdama. The name of that thing like a bench which they get from the forest is also hagabi. ‑an. (sem. domains: 5.1.1 - Furniture.) 4.2sta. for seats to be occupied. Nab-unan am-in di ubunan kinali tumataddog kami. All the seats are taken, that is why we are standing. ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. der. ubunan id. umubuubun

ud’ul comm. an earthworm species, big, greenish-brown. Pinhod di udul an miha-ad nah mumbabahan luta. The udul-earthworms like to stay in soggy soils. Sim: bilog. (sem. domains: 1.6.1.7 - Insect.)

ug-ugge (der. of ugge) neg. 1intensified negation of an action or activity indicating that something has never happened. Agat dayawon takuy udum an dios an ug-ugge yu dinayaw handi. (Deuteronomy 13:2) Let’s worship other gods that you have never followed before. (sem. domains: 8.4.3 - Indefinite time.) 2intensified negation indicating that an action or activity was not done for a long period of time. Kediyen niha-adanah di ya ug-ugge nangan ya ug-ugge imminum. (Exodus 34:28) At that time he stayed there and did not eat and did not drink (for 40 days and nights). (sem. domains: 9.4.6.1 - No, not.)

ungdid intrans. a goat-like smell; wild cat smell. Mun-ungdid nan daulon di bale te hidiy kiha-adan di gulding. The space under the house smells goat-like because that is where goats stay. muN‑. Sim: uptut, ungbub. (sem. domains: 2.3.4 - Smell.)

yudu trans. to push an object out of a container of some kind. Mahapul an yuduwon dat bumudal nan guk-ung di papan ta ahida bo ha-adan hi ohan papan. They needed to push out the empty bullet-shell with a stick and insert another one. ‑on/‑in‑. 4D Release, remove or detach object. (sem. domains: 7.3.2.7 - Take something out of something.)