Search results for "iN-"

hin-aaggi (der. of ag’i) comm. refers to relatives of the same generation as siblings; cousins. (sem. domains: 4.1.9.1.7 - Cousin.)

hiN- -on TACR. this circumfix encodes a non-past modal that adds the meaning of ‘to pretend’ to the verbal root; the suffix part of the circumfix cross-references the object in the clause. <With a statement, rather than imperative, a ka- prefix is also added to the affix combination.> Himbaybayuom nan page. Pretend to be pounding the rice. Kahindongdongollona hi kinalik. He pretends to be listening to what I have said. (sem. domains: 9.4.2 - Agent-oriented modalities.)

hiN- CV- quan. when this prefix and reduplicant combination co-occurs with numbers, it functions to divide and distribute whatever is being modified by the affixed number, e.g. one each, two each Ohan algo ya inayagan Jesus nadan himpulut duwan disipulos na ot hindudwa on intud-ak nah kabobboblen e muntuttudu...(Marcos 6:7) One day, Jesus called his twelve disciples and then, he sent two each to the villages to teach... Am-in dadiyen kuwartu ya nun-iingngon himpupulun piyey lukud di kadukkena ya kabilog na. (Ezekiel 40:7b) All of those rooms were the same in measurement, each one was ten feet in length and width. (sem. domains: 9.2.9 - Affixes, 8.1 - Quantity.)

hinangngal (der. of hangngal) comm. the panels of a native skirt. In-ampuyona nan hinangngal. She used the paneled-skirt. ‑on/‑in‑. (sem. domains: 5.3 - Clothing.)

hiN- num. 1this prefix functions to group or unify the referents of the co-occurring noun, treating them as a single unit. [This meaning is usually given when the co-occurring noun is a kinship term.] Hi Luisa ya inan di duwan hintulang. Luisa was the mother of two children (lit. siblings). Tobatbalona diday bagol ya aammod ta dumalay-up da ta hay idatong di hagabi ya maphod dan am-in an hin-am-a ya ta dumakol di babuy da ya manuk da. He calls on the gods and his ancestors to witness the arrival of his hagabi-bench so that with its arrival, it will bring along good health for his family and the increase (become many) of their pigs and chickens. (sem. domains: 9.2.9.2 - Noun affixes.) 2modifies a noun as one unit; implies that something that may be plural in number is grouped as one unit. Hingkalton mu makaddam-ot. It’s only one box-full but very heavy. Alam himbotok. Get one bundle (sem. domains: 8.1.3.3 - Group of things.) comp. himpulu comp. hindalan comp. hindopa comp. hinhongol

hidug comm. the carabao sacrificed on the last day of hagabi celebration feast. Mangin-innum da moy tagu ya hamulon da nan ongngal an nuwang an makalin hidug. After the free-for-all rice-throwing, the people go on with the merrymaking, drinking and feasting on a big carabao called a hidug. Sim: duwog, tamaraw, nuwang. (sem. domains: 1.6.1 - Types of animals.)

hayawhaw sta. the settling of the sediment of liquids. Had-on taku ta mahayawhawan nan liting ta ahitaku inumon. Let us wait for the water to be cleared before we drink it. An nahayawhawan nan danum di dotag? Is the meat soup settled? (sediments go down to bottom of pot) ma‑ ‑an/na‑ ‑an. Sim: lin-ong, hawhaw. (sem. domains: 1.3.6 - Water quality.)

hawhaw settling of sediment. Sim: hayawhaw, lin-ong.

hape comm. a woven blanket with a white middle. Hape nan in-ulon apu. The blanket used by grandfather is a hape. (sem. domains: 5.3 - Clothing.)

hanga 1advpred. to calculate something as being too much of the actual size or amount; to evaluate something as excessive. Hangaanay in-alin Bugan an bulhe. She thought that Bugan bought too many beans. Evaluative. (sem. domains: 9.3.1.3 - To a larger degree.) 2intrans. to always calculate an amount as being more than necessary. [When the form is used, it tends to express a negative evaluation of the person who does this.] Adika humangahanga. Don’t be always saying that it is too much.

hannaul trans. 1to be paired with someone, e.g. in marriage, in dancing. [Children can be paired in a marriage arrangement.] Restrictions: Hudhud epics. Nunhannaul da Indangunay ke Indumlao hi inipulda. Indangunay and Indumulao exchanged head beads. nuN‑. 2to accompany someone in dancing. Lumahun hi Aliguyyn ot hannaulanah aydunan hi Guminigin an managtaggam nah daulon. Aliguyon came down from the house and paired with or accompanied his brother-in-law Guminigin dancing under the house. ‑an.

hamul 1comm. a feast. Waday hamul ad Tuplac te waday nunkasal hidi. There is a feast in Tuplac bcause there is a wedding there. (sem. domains: 5.2.2 - Eat, 4.2 - Social activity.) 2to participate in a feast. 2.1trans. to eat at a feast. [There are taboos about eating at certain types of feasts, e.g. a funeral feast of someone who has been killed by being stabbed.] Panion hamulon di nateh matadom. It is taboo to partake in the food when the person died from something sharp. ‑on/‑in‑. 2.2participatory. to join in feasting. Adiyak e makihamul. I will not go to the feast. maki‑/naki‑. 3continuous feasting. 3.1intrans. to feast continuously. Kabigabigat on nangin-innum da ya nunhahamul da nah muyung. Every day these men feast and drink in the forest. nuN‑ CV‑. 3.2caus. to be the one who gives a feast; cause people to feast. Mumpahamulak kinali umali kayuh ohhandi. I will sponsor a feast that is why you come the day after tomorrow. mumpa‑/numpa‑.

hakit 1intrans. to have pain, emotionally or physically; to ache; to be hurt. Humakihakit di uluk nah himbatangan. My head aches every afternoon. Munhakit di uluk. My head is aching. ‑um‑/‑imm‑, muN‑/nuN‑. 2E Body/Physiological functions. (sem. domains: 2.5.6.1 - Pain.) 2trans. to feel bad emotionally; have ill feelings towards someone. Hakitok nan inat mun ha-oy. I feel bad about the thing you did to me. Dakol di hakihakitok ke he-a. I have a lot of hurt feelings toward you. Makahakkit di nomnom Malya te ittay di in-anamut da. Malya was very sad because there were only a few crabs which they took home. ‑on/‑in‑, maka‑. 4E Perception and Cognition. (sem. domains: 3.4.2 - Feel bad.) 3trans. for some part of the body to pain a person. Pumalak hin ihakit nah indani. He will moan later because of the pain. i‑/iN‑.

hablag intrans. to bring a 3rd-day bereavement gift, particularly the responsibility of the in-laws of the family. [The 3rd day of a death vigil is the day of feasting so that is when relatives and in-laws bring the bereavement gifts.] Himmablag hi Juan dih natayan aman baket na. Juan brought a pig when his father-in-law died. ‑um‑/‑imm‑. wh: Dangli. (sem. domains: 6.8.3.1 - Give, donate.)

gun-ud intrans. to obtain something of value or useful. Adika umeh di te maid gun-udom. Do not go there because there’s nothing to be gained. Hi Apu Dios nangamung an mangidat hi gun-udon di hin-oh-an ditaku, mipuun hi ingngunu taku. (1 Corinth 3:8b) It is up to God to give what each of us will obtain (reward) based on the work we have done. ‑on/‑in‑. 4C Convey/bring objects toward agent. Sim: gunguna. (sem. domains: 7.4.3 - Get.)

guling comm. a small but costly rice wine jar. [The jar is used only for rice wine; it is particularly used in the dawat and palat di bagol rituals.] In-abbana nan guling an napnuh baya. She carried on her back the small jar full of ricewine. Sim: buwod, angang, dale; Gen: buhi. (sem. domains: 6.7.7 - Container.)

gin-u (sp. var. of gi-u) to break long objects.

gimhat trans. to catch something in flight; to seize skillfully. Gimhatom din nuntayun an linubid. Catch that hanging string. Ginimhat Aliguyun di haginghing di pahul an in-allon Guminigin ke hiya. Aliguyun caught the spear thrown at him by Guminigin by its blade. (meaning: Aliguyun was a very skillful warrior.)(quote from Hudhud epic) ‑on/‑in‑. Sim: hikmat, tippa. (sem. domains: 7.3.4.5 - Actions of the hand.)

gi-u (sp. var. gin-u) to break. 1.1trans. to break long objects. Gi-uwom tun paul ta tumikke. You break this stick so that it will become shorter. Nagi-u nan pencil ku. My pencil was broken. ‑on/‑in‑, ma‑/na‑. 4A Change the structure of an object. (sem. domains: 7.8.1 - Break.) 1.2trans. to break something at a specific spot. Igi-um nah gawwa na. Break it at the middle part. i‑/iN‑. 1.3trans. the information focus is on the partitive concept, to break some, not all. Gumi-u kah paul ta punlagim taku. Break some dried sticks for us to use in singeing. ‑um‑/‑imm‑.

gayyum 1comm. a friend. Gayyum ku hi Ana. Ana is my friend. Loktat bo kaya ya wadaday inin-innilak an gagayyum ku. Then, I met some people who became my friends. Syn: ayyam. (sem. domains: 4.1.1 - Friend.) 2trans. to make friends. Gumayyum ka hi Americano. Make friends with an American. Gayyumon yu hi Tomas. Make friends with Tomas. ‑on/‑in‑, ‑um‑/‑imm‑. 3rec. to make friends with one another. Munggayyum kayu. Make friends with each other. muN‑/nuN‑. Language Of Borrowing: Ilocano. der. punggayyuman

gawwa 1comm. middle; center. Nalting nan unga nah gawwan di baybay. The child was drowned in the middle of the sea. Naipromote hi grade four hi kaginawwan di toon. He was promoted to fourth grade in the middle of the year. (sem. domains: 8.5.5 - Spatial relations.) 2intrans. to be between or in the middle. Munggawwa kan mahuyop. Stay in the middle when we sleep. Maphod di migawwan mahuyop. It’s good to sleep in-between. (two people) muN‑/nuN‑, mi‑/ni‑. (sem. domains: 8.5.1.4 - Inside, 8.5.1.2.2 - Between.) 3trans. to put something in the center or middle; to insert something. Igawwam tun papel nah liblum. Insert (lit. middle it) this paper in your book. i‑/iN‑. 3A Move and position object at site. (sem. domains: 7.5 - Arrange.) der. kaginawwan

gawan quan. may refer to the middle of night or day. Takon di gawan di hilong ya paka-ang-angona ya pakadopapponay gando ya ulog an hidiyey kanona. Even if it is the middle of the night it sees clearly and catches rats and snakes for food. (refers to an owl) Ta hin-uddum on gawan di hilong on ahi immanamut. So he would sometimes come home in the middle of the night. der. munggawa

ganal (sp. var. ganar) 1comm. salary rate. Kaatnay ganal muh ohan algo? How much is your salary rate for one day? Nabongley ganal na hi ohan algo. His salary for one day is fifty pesos. Sim: tangdan, bokla₂, ngunu, suweldu. (sem. domains: 6.8.4.5 - Pay.) 2intrans. to receive a specified salary. Mungganal hi hinggatut hi ohan algo. He is paid a hundred per day. muN‑/nuN‑. 3trans. to give someone a specified salary rate. Ganalan dakayuh liman pihu hi hin-olat. He will give you a salary rate of five pesos an hour. ‑an/‑in‑ ‑an.

galeled trans. to drag or slide something roughly, people or animals. Inggaleled nan in-alih tu. He dragged him roughly when he brought him here. Nigaleledak nah madayyun dalan. I slid roughly on the slope. Odnam nan bulwatim ta adi migaleled. You hold up your dress so that it will not be dragged along the ground. i‑/iN‑, mi‑/ni‑. 3E Move an object directionally. Sim: guyud, lapdit. (sem. domains: 7.3.2.8 - Pull.)

gahugahu advpred. willing and eager to do a task. Gahugahu dan hin-aman imme nah kaam-amungan di tatagu. The father and his sons eagerly went to the gathering place of the people. Manner. Sim: bot’al, gaga-o, gagaid. (sem. domains: 3.3.2.4 - Willing.)